The Labouchère system — also known as the cancellation system or split Martingale is a negative progression strategy that uses a custom number sequence to determine bet sizes. Unlike simpler systems, it gives you a specific profit target and a structured path to reach it. It demands more attention at the table, but offers greater control over your session.
Custom
Profit Target
~33%
Win Rate Needed
1:1
Even-money Bets
Linear
Bet Growth
What Is the Labouchère System?
The Labouchère is a cancellation-based betting system for even-money roulette bets — Red/Black, Odd/Even, or 1-18/19-36. You start by writing down a sequence of numbers that adds up to your desired profit. Each bet equals the sum of the first and last numbers in the sequence. When you win, you cross out both numbers. When you lose, you add the lost amount to the end of the sequence.
The Labouchère system requires both math and discipline: a written sequence of numbers, crossed out one by one as wins arrive — and added to as losses pile up.
The system completes — and your target profit is reached — when all numbers in the sequence are crossed out. This structure means you only need to win about one-third of your bets to achieve your goal, which is the system’s main attraction.
How it differs from Martingale: The Martingale doubles after every loss, leading to exponential bet growth. The Labouchère grows linearly — your bet rises by one or two units per loss instead of doubling — keeping bet sizes more manageable.
Setting Your Profit Goal
Before placing any bets, decide how much you want to win. Then create a number sequence that adds up to that target. The sequence can be any combination — it determines your bet sizes and session length.
Target Profit
Example Sequence
Starting Bet
Character
€10
1 – 2 – 3 – 2 – 2
€3 (1+2)
Conservative, smaller bets
€15
1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5
€6 (1+5)
Moderate progression
€20
2 – 4 – 4 – 4 – 6
€8 (2+6)
Aggressive, higher stakes
€10
2 – 2 – 2 – 2 – 2
€4 (2+2)
Flat, predictable bets
Beginner tip: Start with a low target (€10–€15) and a flat sequence like 1–1–1–1–1. This keeps your bets small while you learn the system. You can always increase later.
How the System Works
The rules are simple but require tracking your sequence on paper or in your head:
1
Write your number sequence
Choose a sequence that adds up to your profit target. Example: 1–2–3–2–2 = €10 target.
2
Bet first plus last number
Always bet the sum of the leftmost and rightmost numbers in your current sequence on an even-money position.
3
After a win: cross out both
Eliminate the first and last numbers. Your sequence shortens, bringing you closer to the target.
4
After a loss: add to the end
Append the lost amount as a new number at the end of the sequence. The sequence grows, but the path remains structured.
5
Repeat until empty
When all numbers are crossed out, you have reached your profit target. If only one number remains, that single number is your bet.
Result: 3 wins and 1 loss = €10 profit in 4 spins. The example shows a 75% win rate, but over longer sessions only ~33% wins is enough to complete the sequence — that is the structural advantage of the Labouchère.
The Reverse Labouchère
The Reverse Labouchère flips the system: add numbers after a win, cross out after a loss. This converts it into a positive progression — similar in philosophy to the Paroli. The advantage: losses are capped at your original sequence total. The disadvantage: you need a sustained winning streak to see meaningful profit.
When to use the reverse: The Reverse Labouchère limits your maximum loss to a fixed amount — the sum of your starting sequence. Nothing more. It is the safer choice for risk-averse sessions.
Advantages & Risks
Advantages
Clear profit target before you start
Only ~33% win rate needed to complete the sequence
Flexible — fully customizable sequence
Linear progression, not exponential like Martingale
Mentally engaging — feels like a puzzle
Risks
Losing streaks extend the sequence rapidly
Long losing runs can push bets toward table limits
Requires tracking — pen and paper recommended
Does not change the 2,7% house edge
Harder to use at fast-paced live tables
Important: Like all betting systems, the Labouchère does not overcome the house edge. It structures your bets — it does not change the mathematics. Always set a loss limit before starting and stop if the sequence grows beyond your comfort zone.
Practical Tips
Start small. Use a low target and flat sequence for your first sessions. A sequence like 1–1–1–1–1 (target: €5) keeps bets between €1–€3.
Use pen and paper. The system is hard to track mentally. Write down your sequence and physically cross out numbers as you go.
Set a stop-loss. If your sequence grows to 10+ numbers, consider stopping. The bets are getting too large relative to your original goal.
Play on a European table. The single zero wheel gives you better odds (2,7% edge vs 5,26% on American). On a French table with La Partage, even-money bets drop to just 1,35%.
Practice first: Test the Labouchère system risk-free in our free roulette simulator. Run 30+ spins with your chosen sequence to see how it performs before playing with real money.
Approximately 33%. Because each win cancels two numbers and each loss adds only one, you only need to win one in three bets on average to complete the sequence. On even-money bets with a 48,6% real win probability (European wheel), this is statistically achievable in most sessions.
For most players, yes. The Labouchère grows linearly while the Martingale grows exponentially. After 8 losses on a €5 base, Martingale demands €1,280 per bet — Labouchère might ask €30-50. The trade-off: Labouchère requires tracking and patience; Martingale is mechanical.
Technically yes, but it is harder. Live tables spin every 60-90 seconds, leaving little time to update your sequence between rounds. Most Labouchère players prefer online play where they can pace themselves and consult their notes calmly.
Set a hard stop-loss before starting. If your sequence grows beyond 10-12 numbers or your bet approaches your session limit, accept the loss and stop. Continuing past that point is how Labouchère sessions turn catastrophic — the same way Martingale sessions do, just slower.
No. Like every betting system, the Labouchère does not change the underlying 2,7% house edge (European) or 5,26% (American). It structures bet sizes — that is all. Long-term expected value remains negative. The system’s value is session management, not profit.