# Global Roulette Market Intelligence

Public-evidence research report and quantitative data audit for Roulette.casino. Research cut-off: 4 October 2026; annual, quarterly, fiscal-year and historical observations retain their original periods rather than being presented as a single-year global market.

## Executive Summary

The strongest conclusion is not a credible worldwide revenue headline: it is that roulette has measurable but sharply different economic roles across markets, while most countries and major suppliers do not disclose roulette separately. This investigation produces **926 master-data observations, a 31-jurisdiction country register, 128 catalogue-card observations and a separate search-demand dataset**, with definitions and uncertainty retained rather than filled by extrapolation.

### Twenty most important discoveries

1. **A defensible global roulette-player count was not established.** The available roulette-specific participation evidence consists largely of selected operator samples and surveys of existing casino customers, not a deduplicated international population census; none supports a worldwide “millions of roulette players” headline. [UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games) [Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9) [Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf)
2. **Great Britain has a substantial, directly measured online roulette market:** provisional FY2025/26 remote roulette GGY was **£394.57 million**, on **£16.362 billion reported turnover**; live and RNG roulette are not separated. [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)
3. **British traditional-table roulette added £286.21 million GGY** in that fiscal year; the calculated sum of the two identified roulette categories is **£680.78 million**, but it excludes unallocated electronic gaming and must not be advertised as an exhaustive national roulette total. [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [UKGC definitions](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/guide/page/definitions-of-terms)
4. **Spain is the clearest live-versus-RNG national benchmark found:** 2025 live roulette GGR was **€229.93 million** and conventional roulette GGR **€21.50 million**. Their calculated combined GGR was €251.44 million. [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)
5. **Live roulette generated 91.45% of Spain’s reported online roulette GGR** in 2025, calculated from those categories; roulette as a whole generated **28.16% of the regulator’s online-casino GGR denominator**. [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)
6. **Nevada roulette won $407.706 million in calendar 2025**, across 424 reported average units and 96 reporting locations; the Las Vegas Strip accounted for $333.987 million. [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)
7. **Nevada roulette represented 10.33% of table-game win but only 2.58% of total gaming win** in 2025; those denominators describe very different market shares. [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)
8. **Atlantic City roulette win was $81.01 million in 2024**, against $416.59 million drop, down from $100.96 million win in 2023. Drop is not cumulative repeated wagers. [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) [New Jersey DGE 2023](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2023.pdf)
9. **Macau roulette is economically small relative to baccarat:** 2025 roulette GGR was **MOP 1.220 billion**, a calculated **0.493% of Games of Fortune GGR**; VIP plus mass baccarat represented about 85.1%. [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)
10. **The newest Macau roulette observation is MOP 659 million in H1 2026**, comprising MOP 324 million in Q1 and MOP 335 million in Q2; this is not a full-year 2026 estimate. [Macao DICJ 2026 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2026/content.html)
11. **French electronic roulette is an important historical market segment:** in 2017/18 it generated €162 million GGR, versus €66 million for English-style table roulette. The identified €228 million represented a calculated 62.98% of table-game GGR. [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)
12. **Denmark disclosed DKK 246 million online roulette GGR for 2025**, a calculated 5.71% of online casino GGR; the report expresses monetary figures at a GDP-adjusted 2026 level, not unadjusted nominal prices. [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)
13. **Portugal’s traditional-table “Roleta Americana” generated a calculated €19.25 million in 2025**, summing four quarterly observations; H1 2026 reached €12.48 million, including €8.33 million in Q2 alone. [SRIJ territorial Q1 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_1T_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q3 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-01/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_3T_2025.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q4 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-03/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_4T_2025.pdf)
14. **Roulette participation percentages depend heavily on the denominator:** a UKGC sample of existing online-casino customers reported 36% virtual-roulette and 29% live-roulette participation in the prior year; these are not percentages of British adults. [UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)
15. **Tracked betting behaviour differs substantially between live and RNG products:** one European operator sample recorded mean stakes of €27.83 per live-roulette bet versus €10.95 for digital roulette, but these are sample means, not global customer averages. [Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)
16. **A Canadian study illustrates why means conceal player heterogeneity:** its roulette-session median net outcome was −C$10, compared with a mean of −C$79.58, among selected PlayNow users in 2014–2015. [Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf)
17. **Evolution does not disclose roulette-only revenue, tables or users in the examined annual report:** its approximately 2,000 live tables, 24 studios and €1.773 billion live supplier revenue are all-live-game metrics, not roulette market size. [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)
18. **There is no substantiated global “most popular roulette variant” ranking in the examined evidence.** Public catalogues establish availability of Lightning, XXXtreme, conventional, speed, auto and local-language variants, but not turnover, active users or market share by title. [BetMGM Netherlands roulette category](https://www.betmgm.nl/live-casino/roulette) [LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette) [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)
19. **Ahrefs estimates 292,000 global monthly searches for the literal keyword “roulette”**, compared with 424,000 for “blackjack” and 669,000 for “poker”; this is modelled search demand, not awareness, unique people or gambling participation. [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)
20. **“American roulette” is not a safe international proxy for a double-zero wheel.** The UKGC uses the term as a reporting category for physical roulette, while provider game rules distinguish actual single-zero, double-zero and French-rule configurations. [UKGC definitions](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/guide/page/definitions-of-terms) [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)

### How to use the evidence

This is a public-source evidence audit, not a purchased global market model or a claim to an exhaustive world census. Research used 139 distinct web/academic queries, attempted 115 distinct source URLs, and obtained readable substantive content from 104 of those URLs, including regulator dashboards and downloaded PDFs; search hits and repeated citations were not counted as independent confirmations.

Evidence labels in the data distinguish VERIFIED DATA, SURVEY RESULT, OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA, INDUSTRY ESTIMATE, MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE, OBSERVED CATALOGUE SNAPSHOT and CALCULATED ESTIMATE. A reliability grade does not erase a denominator limitation: an A-rated regulator survey can still be unsuitable for estimating national roulette participation.

| Grade | Meaning used in this report | Important qualification |
|---|---|---|
| A | Government, regulator, audited annual report or primary official dataset | Operational statements in an annual report are company-reported; the financial audit does not validate every market claim |
| B | Established research organisation, peer-reviewed study, established market dataset, or clearly identified primary operational disclosure | Method, sample and commercial incentives still matter |
| C | Reputable industry reporting with identifiable underlying evidence | Not an independent confirmation if it reproduces the same company release |
| D | Secondary statistic or unclear method | Not used as an established numerical fact in the master data |

## Global Roulette Market

### What is measurable, and what is not

No worldwide roulette GGR, turnover, player or table count is endorsed here. The available national series differ in channel, year, reporting perimeter, currency, game classification and treatment of electronic games; adding their raw values would create a number without a coherent definition. [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf) [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)

The positive finding is a portfolio of national and subnational anchors: British remote and traditional-table GGY; Spanish live and conventional online roulette GGR and wagers; Nevada and Atlantic City physical-table win and drop; Macau roulette GGR; Danish online roulette GGR; and Portuguese and French game-specific physical/electronic data. Each is useful on its own terms, but none supplies the missing roulette fraction for all other countries. [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q4 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-03/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_4T_2025.pdf) [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)

| Global metric requested | Conclusion | Why no point estimate is supplied |
|---|---|---|
| People who have ever played roulette | Not established | No harmonised lifetime question and no cross-country deduplication |
| Annual active roulette players | Not established | Accounts, sessions, casino visits and survey respondents cannot be added as people |
| Online / live / land-based players | Not established globally | Channels overlap at person level; most reports pool casino games |
| Physical roulette wheels / tables | Not established | Average operating units, installed wheels, online branded tables and terminal seats are different units |
| Roulette turnover worldwide | Not established | Online stakes and physical-table drop are not comparable |
| Roulette GGR worldwide | Not established | Country coverage is too incomplete for a defensible expansion factor |
| Online / live / RNG roulette GGR | Established in selected markets, not worldwide | Spain separates live/RNG; Britain and Denmark do not |
| Global roulette CAGR | Not established | No coherent global time series |

### Wider casino context, not a roulette valuation

H2 Gambling Capital estimates reproduced in Evolution’s annual report put 2025 global gambling GGR at €635 billion, casino at 39% of that market, online at 44% of casino and live at 29% of online casino. The underlying detailed H2 model was not independently accessed; these are industry estimates, not official global statistics. [H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)

| Context metric | Calculated estimate from rounded inputs | Calculation |
|---|---:|---|
| All casino GGR | €247.65 bn | €635 bn × 39% [H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) |
| All online casino GGR | €108.97 bn | €635 bn × 39% × 44% [H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) |
| All live casino GGR | €31.60 bn | €635 bn × 39% × 44% × 29% [H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) |
| All land-based casino GGR | €138.68 bn | €635 bn × 39% × 56% [H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) |

These calculations are context ceilings, not roulette estimates. Multiplying them by Spain’s roulette share, Nevada’s table-game share or a selected customer-survey proportion would impose an unsupported global representativeness assumption.

### Five-to-ten-year outlook

The evidence supports scenarios rather than a quantified global roulette forecast: live localisation and hybrid land/online distribution expand product reach, while slot growth, regulation and changing customer preferences can reduce roulette’s share even where roulette revenue grows. Evolution’s live business was broadly flat in 2025 despite the longer-run live-industry growth estimates reproduced in its report, illustrating why supplier, category and individual-game growth should not be conflated. [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) [H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)

| Illustrative scenario, not a forecast | Index after 5 years | Index after 10 years |
|---|---:|---:|
| 2% annual growth; starting index 100 | 110.4 | 121.9 |
| 5% annual growth; starting index 100 | 127.6 | 162.9 |
| 8% annual growth; starting index 100 | 146.9 | 215.9 |

These are purely mathematical scenarios using \(100(1+g)^n\), with analyst-selected growth rates, no probabilities and no claim that the starting global roulette market is known. They should not be republished as market-research forecasts.

## Global Roulette Data Dashboard

| Metric | Value | Period / perimeter | Evidence |
|---|---:|---|---|
| GB online roulette GGY | £394.57 m | FY2025/26P; live/RNG combined | A, verified [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| GB traditional roulette GGY | £286.21 m | FY2025/26P; electronic gaming separate | A, verified [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| Spain online roulette GGR | €251.44 m | Calendar 2025; live + conventional | Calculated from A [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| Spain live proportion of roulette GGR | 91.45% | Calendar 2025; licensed online | Calculated from A [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| Nevada roulette win | $407.706 m | Calendar 2025; physical reporting units | A, verified [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| Nevada average roulette units | 424 | Calendar 2025; not seats | A, verified [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| Atlantic City roulette win | $81.01 m | Calendar 2024 | A, verified [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| Macau roulette GGR | MOP 1.220 bn | Calendar 2025 | A, verified [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) |
| Macau roulette GGR | MOP 659 m | H1 2026 only | A, verified [Macao DICJ 2026 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2026/content.html) |
| Denmark online roulette GGR | DKK 246 m | 2025, at 2026 GDP-adjusted level | A, verified [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf) |
| Portugal traditional roulette GGR | €19.25 m | 2025; sum of four quarters | Calculated from A [SRIJ territorial Q1 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_1T_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q3 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-01/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_3T_2025.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q4 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-03/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_4T_2025.pdf) |
| France identified physical/electronic roulette GGR | €228 m | Casino year 2017/18, not current | Calculated from A [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf) |
| Global literal “roulette” monthly searches | 292,000 | Ahrefs snapshot; not people | B, modelled [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| Global roulette annual players / GGR / wheels | Not established | No valid global total | Blank in dataset, never zero |

## Roulette by Country

The country register covers every jurisdiction requested, plus Malta and Monaco. A subnational or company number remains explicitly scoped; its placement in a country row does not turn it into a national estimate.

| Country / jurisdiction | Strongest useful evidence recovered | Roulette-specific result or limitation |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Nevada and New Jersey game-level regulator reports | Nevada $407.706 m win 2025; Atlantic City $81.01 m 2024; no US total [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| United Kingdom | UKGC workbook, FY2008/09 onward | GB online/physical roulette separately; Northern Ireland not included [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| France | ANJ game-specific historic report; OFDT latest sector data | €228 m identified roulette 2017/18; 2024 casino GGR€2.722 bn does not update that roulette figure [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf) [OFDT gambling market 2024](https://www.ofdt.fr/sites/ofdt/files/2025-09/note_bilan_jah_2025.pdf) |
| Germany | DSbV casino industry results | €1.51 bn all-casino GGR 2025, not roulette; no reliable roulette allocation [Deutscher Spielbankenverband 2025](https://www.deutscher-spielbankenverband.de/bilanz-2025/) |
| Netherlands | Holland Casino accounts and WODC survey | €259.6 m traditional-table revenue 2025; 5% physical casino-game participation 2024, neither roulette-only [Holland Casino annual report 2025](https://jaarverslag.hollandcasino.nl/jaarverslag-2025/ons-profiel/financiele-ontwikkeling) [WODC participation survey 2024](https://repository.wodc.nl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12832/3366/3476-deelname-aan-kansspelen-in-nederland-meting-2024-volledige-tekst.pdf) |
| Belgium | Gaming Commission annual report | Nine class-A casinos in 2024; no roulette-only GGR or players recovered [Belgian Gaming Commission 2024](https://www.gamingcommission.be/sites/default/files/2025-10/2024-KSC_Jaarverslag-FR_0.pdf) |
| Spain | DGOJ downloadable/interactive statistics | 2025 live€229.93 m plus conventional€21.50 m GGR; exact annual series 2021–25 [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| Italy | Venice accounts; Saint-Vincent company table reproduced in industry press | Venice approximately€21.6 m identified roulette receipts 2024; no national online/land total [Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts](https://www.casinovenezia.it/sites/default/files/open_CdiVG_Relazione%20sulla%20gestione%202024.pdf) [Assopoker reproducing Saint-Vincent company table](https://www.assopoker.com/casino/casino-di-saint-vincent-bilancio-2025_429442/) |
| Sweden | Spelinspektionen survey and operator closure notice | Survey pools casino games; Casino Cosmopol closure changes physical access, not evidence of roulette’s online share [Spelinspektionen public survey 2025](https://www.spelinspektionen.se/globalassets/dokument/statistik/marknadsundersokningar/allmanheten-om-spel-2025.pdf) [Svenska Spel](https://om.svenskaspel.se/en/casino-cosmopol-har-permanent-stangt/) |
| Denmark | Annual regulator game-type split | DKK 246 m online roulette GGR 2025 at report’s 2026 level [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf) |
| Norway | Multix behavioural study and ship-gaming regulator data | Historical 3,856 roulette users in one VLT system; modern ship tables pool roulette/blackjack [Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/) [Norwegian Gambling Authority 2024](https://www.lottstift.no/app/uploads/2026/08/Norske-pengespel-2024-v2.0_endeleg-versjon.pdf) |
| Finland | THL population study | 1.4% casino participation 2023; not roulette prevalence [THL Finnish gambling 2023](https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/8f745606-7fcb-4763-86f2-c079781adaba/content) |
| Switzerland | National survey 2022 | 6.2% annual land-casino table-game participation; roulette and blackjack pooled [Swiss gambling survey 2022](https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/message/attachments/90279.pdf) |
| Austria | Casinos Austria operational disclosure | 225 all-game tables 2024; no roulette-only count recovered [Casinos Austria facts and figures](https://www.casinos.at/company/en/about-us/facts-figures) |
| Ireland | HRB national survey 2019/20 | 1.6% annual casino participation among 15+; roulette not separated [HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf) |
| Portugal | SRIJ quarterly online and physical reports | Online wager shares, not roulette GGR; physical roulette GGR recoverable quarter by quarter [SRIJ online Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/Estat%C3%ADsticas_online_2t_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf) |
| Canada | Peer-reviewed BCLC PlayNow tracking study | 2,402 roulette users in selected 2014–15 BC analytical sample; not Canada-wide players [Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf) |
| Australia | Government national gambling statistics | FY2024/25 casino expenditureA$3.371 bn; no roulette-only split [Australian Gambling Statistics 41 st edition](https://www.qgso.qld.gov.au/issues/2646/australian-gambling-statistics-41st-edn-1999-00-2024-25.pdf) |
| New Zealand | National gambling survey and licensing transition material | Casino table games grouped; no roulette-specific count [New Zealand Gambling Survey casino tables](https://kupe.healthpromotion.govt.nz/nzgs/participation-frequency-and-expenditure/casinos-and-casino-games/played-a-table-game-at-a-casino/) |
| Brazil | Ministry of Finance 2025 regulated-market report | 25.2 m bettors and approximatelyR$37 bn GGR across betting/games; neither is roulette-only [Brazil Ministry of Finance 2025 market](https://www.gov.br/fazenda/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2026/janeiro/em-um-ano-de-mercado-regulado-spa-registra-mais-de-25-mil-sites-ilegais-bloqueados) |
| Mexico | SEGOB casino-register evidence | Register does not establish national roulette revenue or people; figures left blank [Mexico SEGOB casino register](https://sitios.segob.gob.mx/es/Juegos_y_Sorteos/Casinos) |
| Argentina | ALEA report landing and provincial-market searches | No usable nationwide roulette aggregate recovered; unavailable fields remain blank [ALEA Argentina industry report landing page](https://www.alea.org.ar/post/informe-sobre-el-juego-en-argentina) |
| South Africa | Audited national gambling statistics | FY2023/24 casino GGRR 17.356 bn; no roulette split [South Africa NGB audited FY2023/24](https://www.ngb.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/National-Gambling-Statistics-Financial-Year-Ending-31-March-2024-Audited.pdf) |
| Japan | National Police Agency online-casino enforcement guidance | No verified roulette market-size series recovered; offshore-online legality cannot be assumed [Japan National Police Agency](https://www.npa.go.jp/bureau/safetylife/hoan/onlinecasino/onlinecasino.html) |
| South Korea | NGCC casino statistics | 18 casinos 2025; no roulette split; ambiguous English monetary units excluded [South Korea NGCC gambling scale](https://www.ngcc.go.kr/eng/stats/scale.do) |
| Singapore | NCPG population survey | 40% any-gambling participation 2023; not roulette or casino participation [Singapore NCPG participation 2023](https://www.ncpg.org.sg/docs/default-source/media/statistics-and-press-releases/2024/media-release-2023-gambling-participation-survey.pdf?sfvrsn=5479e73e_1) |
| Macau | DICJ game-type time series | Roulette MOP 1.220 bn 2025 and MOP 659 mH 1 2026; 20 casinos end 2025, no roulette table count [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) [Macao DICJ 2026 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2026/content.html) |
| Philippines | PAGCOR gaming-industry tables | ₱182.503 bn licensed-casino GGR 2025; no roulette-only measure [PAGCOR 2025 industry data](https://www.pagcor.ph/regulatory/pdf/Industry%20Statistic/2025-Philippine-Gaming-Industry-Data.pdf) |
| India | Government 2026 statement on online money-game prohibition | No roulette-only market estimate endorsed; state-level physical casino activity is a separate legal perimeter [India PIB parliamentary answer March 2026](https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2241804&reg=3&lang=1) |
| Malta | MGA Interim Report 2025 | Four physical casinos; online Type 1 revenue split slots/live/other, not roulette [MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf) |
| Monaco | SBM annual report 2024/25 | English roulette receipts rose€14.1 m and European roulette fell€12.6 m; changes are not absolute market size [Monte-Carlo SBM annual report 2024/25](https://www.montecarlosbm-corporate.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/sbm_societe_des_bains_de_mer_bdc2025_en_vmel.pdf) |

## Roulette Revenue by Country

### Revenue anchors, not a currency-converted league table

| Scope | Channel | Roulette revenue | Turnover / drop, if established | Year |
|---|---|---:|---:|---|
| GB | Online, live/RNG combined | £394.568 m GGY | £16,362.108 m reported turnover | FY2025/26P [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| GB | Traditional tables | £286.211 m GGY | £1,709.108 m reported turnover | FY2025/26P [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| Spain | Live online | €229.934 m GGR | €10,117.481 m wagers | 2025 [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| Spain | Conventional/RNG online | €21.501 m GGR | €959.664 m wagers | 2025 [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| Denmark | Online, live/RNG combined | DKK 246 m GGR,2026 level | Not established | 2025 [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf) |
| Nevada | Physical reporting units | $407.706 m casino win | Hold 19.00%; no independent cumulative-wager figure | 2025 [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| Atlantic City | Physical tables | $81.012 m casino win | $416.588 m drop | 2024 [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| Macau | Reported roulette category | MOP 1,220 m GGR | Not established | 2025 [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) |
| Portugal | Traditional tables | €19.248 m GGR, calculated annual sum | Not established | 2025 [SRIJ territorial Q1 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_1T_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q3 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-01/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_3T_2025.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q4 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-03/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_4T_2025.pdf) |
| France | Electronic roulette | €162 m GGR | Not established | 2017/18 [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf) |
| France | English-style table roulette | €66 m GGR | Not established | 2017/18 [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf) |
| Venice, not all Italy | Fair Roulette + Roulette | Approximately€21.6 m gaming receipts | Not established | 2024 [Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts](https://www.casinovenezia.it/sites/default/files/open_CdiVG_Relazione%20sulla%20gestione%202024.pdf) |
| Saint-Vincent, not all Italy | Fairoulette + Roulette americana | €11.064 m receipts, calculated | Not established | 2025; C-grade secondary reproduction [Assopoker reproducing Saint-Vincent company table](https://www.assopoker.com/casino/casino-di-saint-vincent-bilancio-2025_429442/) |

The report deliberately avoids a global sum or international revenue ranking across these rows. The currencies, time periods, channel coverage and measurement bases are not aligned; a converted partial-country sum would still not be global market size.

### Per-capita calculations with explicit denominators

| Calculation | Result | Interpretation |
|---|---:|---|
| Spain online roulette GGR€251.435 m /49,570,725 residents at 1 Jan 2026 | €5.07 per resident | Licensed online footprint, all-age population; not spend per player [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) [INE population January 2026](https://ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/en/ECP4T25.htm) |
| GB identified online + traditional roulette GGY£680.779 m /67,555,500 mid 2025 residents | £10.08 per resident | Incomplete roulette-category coverage; fiscal/calendar mismatch disclosed [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [ONS Great Britain population series](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/gbpop/pop) |
| Macau roulette GGRMOP 1.220 bn /688,900 end 2025 population | MOP 1,770.94 per resident | Tourism-intensive casino numerator: emphatically not average resident losses [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) [DSEC population end 2025](https://www.gov.mo/en/news/394812/) |

Revenue per roulette player and roulette participation per 100,000 inhabitants are not calculated nationally because matching deduplicated player denominators were not established. A casino-visitor count or all-gambling participant figure would not repair that missing denominator.

## Roulette Participation by Country

### Roulette-specific evidence

| Population / sample | Roulette measure | Value | What it cannot mean |
|---|---|---:|---|
| GB adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous 12 months; n = 617 | Virtual roulette, past 12 months | 36% | Not 36% of British adults [UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games) |
| Same GB sample | Live roulette, past 12 months | 29% | Cannot be added to 36% without overlap data [UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games) |
| Same GB sample | Virtual / live roulette, past 4 weeks | 22% /22% | Not necessarily the same people; not population prevalence [UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games) |
| BC PlayNow analytical users with more than 5 visits; n = 15,544 | Roulette users | 2,402;15.45% | Not 15.45% of Canadians or all BC adults [Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf) |
| Norwegian Multix users, January 2010; table denominator 31,106 | Roulette users | 3,856;12.4% | One historical VLT network, not current national roulette participation [Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/) |

For the UKGC sample, the mathematical union of 36% virtual and 29% live participation is bounded between 36% and 65%, absent overlap information. This is a calculated set-theory bound for that sample only, not a confidence interval or a global estimate. [UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)

### Broader participation evidence that must remain separate

| Country | Survey result | Scope limitation |
|---|---:|---|
| Netherlands 2024 | 5% physical casino games;2% online casino games | Adults 16+; poker excluded; multiple games pooled [WODC participation survey 2024](https://repository.wodc.nl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12832/3366/3476-deelname-aan-kansspelen-in-nederland-meting-2024-volledige-tekst.pdf) |
| Switzerland 2022 | 6.2% annual land-casino table games;22.0% lifetime | Roulette/blackjack examples; not roulette-only [Swiss gambling survey 2022](https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/message/attachments/90279.pdf) |
| Finland 2023 | 1.4% casino participation | Mainland age 15–74; not roulette-only [THL Finnish gambling 2023](https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/8f745606-7fcb-4763-86f2-c079781adaba/content) |
| Ireland 2019/20 | 1.6% casino participation | Age 15+; not roulette-only [HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf) |
| Singapore 2023 | 40% any gambling | Includes non-casino forms; unusable as roulette denominator [Singapore NCPG participation 2023](https://www.ncpg.org.sg/docs/default-source/media/statistics-and-press-releases/2024/media-release-2023-gambling-participation-survey.pdf?sfvrsn=5479e73e_1) |
| Sweden 2025 | 15% casino games among responding past-year gamblers | Conditional sample denominator, not all adults; not roulette-only [Spelinspektionen public survey 2025](https://www.spelinspektionen.se/globalassets/dokument/statistik/marknadsundersokningar/allmanheten-om-spel-2025.pdf) |

These percentages cannot be ranked as roulette popularity. They answer different questions, cover different age bases and years, and mix casino visits, game play and any-gambling activity.

## Roulette Popularity Rankings

### Defensible within-market rankings

| Market / metric | Roulette position supported by evidence | Qualification |
|---|---|---|
| Spain online casino GGR 2025 | Behind slots, ahead of blackjack | Live+RNG roulette€251.44 m; slots€617.12 m; blackjack€24.44 m [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| GB remote casino GGY FY2025/26P | Behind slots, ahead of blackjack | Roulette£394.57 m; slots£4,789.57 m; blackjack£223.75 m [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| Denmark online casino GGR 2025 | Behind slots and blackjack | Roulette DKK 246 m; blackjack 267 m; slots 3,535 m, all same report level [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf) |
| Nevada four major table games 2025 | Fourth by win | Baccarat 36.47%, blackjack 30.37%, craps 11.56%, roulette 10.33% of table win [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) |
| Portugal physical table gamesQ 2 2026 | Largest individual listed game | Roulette 46.0% of banked/non-banked table GGR, not 46% of all casino revenue [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf) |
| Macau game GGR 2025 | Far below mass/VIP baccarat, slots and sic bo | Roulette 1,220 m versus sicbo 8,731 m MOP and slots 13,866 m MOP [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) |

### An unusually strong roulette market: Spain

Among the reviewed contemporary online national datasets, Spain’s 28.16% roulette share is materially above Britain’s 6.92% and Denmark’s 5.71%. This is a descriptive comparison of disclosed market compositions, not proof that Spaniards have the world’s highest roulette participation: the fiscal periods and regulatory definitions differ, and other countries lack equivalent disclosures. [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)

## Roulette vs Other Casino Games

| Comparator | Quantitative conclusion | What remains unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Slots | Spain 2025 slots€617.12 m vs roulette€251.44 m; GB remote slots£4.790 bn vs roulette£394.57 m | Worldwide roulette-versus-slot player overlap [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| Blackjack | Roulette exceeds blackjack revenue in Spain and GB but trails it in Denmark | Global average wager and user-count ranking [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf) |
| Baccarat | Macau mass+VIP baccarat MOP 210.636 bn vs roulette MOP 1.220 bn | A representative Asian roulette share outside Macau [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) |
| Poker | GB remote peer-to-peer poker£36.60 m vs roulette£394.57 m | Rake/tournament fee revenue is not poker handle; cross-game totals need matching definitions [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| Craps | Nevada craps 11.56% vs roulette 10.33% of table-game win 2025 | No equivalent global craps/roulette turnover dataset [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) |
| Sic bo | Macau Cussec/sicbo MOP 8.731 bn vs roulette MOP 1.220 bn | Popularity elsewhere in Asia cannot be inferred from Macau [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) |
| Crash | PortugalQ 2 2026 crash 3.0% vs Frenchroulette 4.4% of online casino wagers | Not GGR shares; no live/RNG split [SRIJ online Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/Estat%C3%ADsticas_online_2t_2026.pdf) |
| Game shows | Major live suppliers offer them, but no roulette/game-show revenue split found | A title’s catalogue prominence is not revenue share [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) |
| Sports betting | Brazil’sR$37 bn regulated GGR includes broader betting/games | Cannot allocate that amount to roulette or compare its player count directly [Brazil Ministry of Finance 2025 market](https://www.gov.br/fazenda/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2026/janeiro/em-um-ano-de-mercado-regulado-spa-registra-mais-de-25-mil-sites-ilegais-bloqueados) |
| Other live casino games | Evolution’s€1.773 bn live supplier revenue pools several games | No audited roulette share of live business [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) |

The gaming-floor comparison is also incomplete: Nevada’s roulette unit share was 11.21% in 2025, compared with 51.48% for blackjack, but units are not square metres, occupied seats or dealer labour hours. No defensible conversion from game units to floor-space allocation is made. [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)

## Player Demographics

### Requested age bands: evidence status

| Age band | Roulette-only nationally representative result | Closest usable context |
|---|---|---|
| 18–24 | Not established | Malta casino visits 18–24:13.4% inH 1 2025; tourists included, not roulette users [MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf) |
| 25–34 | Not established | Malta casino visits 25–34:19.5%; UKGC describes young-adult concentration without publishing a complete roulette age matrix [MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf) [UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games) |
| 35–44 | Not established | Malta combines 35–54; cannot split it into requested bins [MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf) |
| 45–54 | Not established | Same 35–54 combined visit group:26.3% [MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf) |
| 55–64 | Not established | Malta casino visits 55–64:12.9% [MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf) |
| 65+ | Not established | Malta casino visits 65+:27.9% [MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf) |

### Gender and socioeconomic evidence

The UKGC consumer-journey research says women in its sample were more likely than men to report recent virtual-roulette play, but it does not supply a complete representative sex-by-age roulette prevalence table. This is insufficient to claim that roulette is universally male-dominated or female-dominated. [UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)

Finland’s casino participation was 2.4% for men and 0.4% for women in 2023, and Ireland’s was 2.5% and 0.7% respectively in 2019/20; these are casino-level findings, not roulette demographics. Malta’s 33.7% female share concerns visits rather than unique players, illustrating a further denominator difference. [THL Finnish gambling 2023](https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/8f745606-7fcb-4763-86f2-c079781adaba/content) [HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf) [MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)

No sufficiently representative roulette-specific income, education, occupation or household-wealth distribution was recovered. Supplier mobile shares, national gambling gender splits and all-casino visitor profiles are retained as context, not substituted for those missing roulette demographics.

## Roulette Variants

Variant names mix mathematical formats, delivery methods, pacing, branded enhancements and operator/table branding. A catalogue entry can therefore be a localisation of an existing wheel rather than a new ruleset, and multiple entries need not imply multiple physical tables. [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) [BetMGM Netherlands roulette category](https://www.betmgm.nl/live-casino/roulette) [LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette)

| Variant / family | Provider or origin | Verified configuration / timing | RTP / evidence of importance |
|---|---|---|---|
| European Roulette | Multi-provider | Standard single-zero family | Calculated 97.2973% theoreticalRTP for standard payouts; no global share [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) |
| French Roulette | Multi-provider | Single-zero with qualifying French rules such as la partage | Calculated 98.6486% on qualifying even-money bets; other bets remain 97.2973%; not a whole-game universalRTP [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) |
| American Roulette | Multi-provider | Actual double-zero products exist, but regulator category labels may differ | Calculated 94.7368% on standard double-zero bets; verify actual wheel/rules [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) [UKGC definitions](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/guide/page/definitions-of-terms) |
| Double Ball Roulette | Evolution / Games Marketing collaboration | Two balls, special payouts including up to 1300:1 advertised | Configuration-specificRTP not independently verified; do not apply standard single-zeroRTP to all bets [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) |
| Multi-Wheel Roulette | Multiple software implementations | Multiple concurrent wheels; not one standard ruleset | Supplier/version-specific; no verified global demand or share |
| Mini Roulette | Name used for reduced-wheel products | Primary rulebook for the exact requested product not secured | Pocket count andRTP left unverified rather than repeating affiliate claims |
| Rapid Roulette | Historical Stargames/Crown product | ASX 2000 announcement: Crown had 5 tables of 12 stations;10 more tables ordered | Electronic betting terminals attached to table play; seats are not wheels [ASX announcement](https://www.asx.com.au/asx/v2/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=text&issuerId=4289&announcementId=221111&documentDate=2000-11-08&documentNumber=222492) |
| Speed Roulette | Evolution; Pragmatic and others | Provider material describes 25-second rounds | Speed is a delivery attribute, not automatically a differentRTP [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) [Pragmatic Play](https://www.pragmaticplay.com/en/live-casino/speed-games/) |
| Lightning Roulette | Evolution | Live roulette with 1–5 selected multiplier numbers,50–500×, reduced ordinary straight-up payout 29:1 | Exact certifiedRTP depends on product/bet rules; global estimated 9,800 monthly literal-keyword searches [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) [Evolution specifications](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/lightning-roulette/) |
| Immersive Roulette | Evolution | Multi-camera live presentation; provider retrospective identifies 2013 as the introduction year | Catalogue availability verified; no title-specific revenue [Evolution retrospective](https://www.evolution.com/news/casino-in-the-machine) [BetMGM Netherlands roulette category](https://www.betmgm.nl/live-casino/roulette) [LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette) |
| Auto Roulette | Multiple; Evolution example | Automated physical wheel without a human dealer | Must not be classified as RNG merely because no dealer is visible [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) |
| Quantum Roulette | Playtech | Launch announcement datelined 11 September 2019; multiplier family | Exact certifiedRTP and global player numbers not recovered [Playtech launch](https://www.playtech.com/quantum-roulette-launches-for-playtech-live-casino/) |
| XXXtreme Lightning Roulette | Evolution | May 2022 announcement; up to 10 boosted numbers and 2,000× advertised maximum | Live and First Person products must be separated; no title-level GGR [Evolution launch](https://www.evolution.com/news/evolution-launches-xxxtreme-lightning-roulette-latest-lightning-family-live-casino-games) |
| Dragonara Roulette / Dual Play | Evolution + Dragonara Casino | First Dual Play table announced 11 November 2015; physical and online customers share rounds | Operator/location-specific table, not a separate mathematical format [Evolution launch](https://www.evolution.com/news/evolutions-new-dual-play-roulette-brings-together-land-based-and-online-casino-play) |
| Gold Bar Roulette | Evolution attribution in operator material | PartyCasino describes 24:1 ordinary straight payout and 88×Gold Bar feature | Operator article contains inconsistent payout wording; do not publish a certifiedRTP or definitive launch date [PartyCasino description](https://www.partycasino.com/en/blog/gold-bar-roulette/) |
| Bet on Numbers | Unresolved | No unambiguous provider/title identity established | Could refer to generic number betting; no invented attribution, launch date orRTP |
| Live Roulette | Multi-provider delivery family | Actual wheel streamed online, including dealer and automated forms | Spain supplies a national category GGR benchmark; not one branded game [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| RNG Roulette | Multi-provider delivery family | Digital outcome generation; source/version matters | Spain conventional category and UK virtual survey provide usable proxies, not all-world market share [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) [UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games) |
| Electronic stadium roulette | Interblock, Spintec, IGT and others | Shared game/wheel with multiple player terminals; can combine several games | No comprehensive worldwide wheel/seat inventory; IGT explicitly offers single/double-zero configurations [IGT product specifications](https://www.igt.com/products-and-services/gaming/electronic-table-games) |

### Which variants matter most?

Conventional single-zero roulette, live roulette, automated/speed delivery, localisation and the Lightning family have clear distribution evidence across the reviewed provider and operator pages. That supports an importance assessment based on availability, but not a worldwide sales ranking; neither “most played” nor “largest revenue” was substantiated at title level. [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) [BetMGM Netherlands roulette category](https://www.betmgm.nl/live-casino/roulette) [LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette) [Holland Casino roulette category](https://www.hollandcasino.nl/roulette)

Availability examples are geographically specific: BetMGM Netherlands and Holland Casino display local-language or operator-branded roulette alongside international supplier titles, while LeoVegas’s Ireland-facing page lists a broader international live-roulette assortment. These snapshots demonstrate distribution, not permission to play in every country or the complete regulated inventory behind login. [BetMGM Netherlands roulette category](https://www.betmgm.nl/live-casino/roulette) [Holland Casino roulette category](https://www.hollandcasino.nl/roulette) [LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette)

## European vs French vs American Roulette

| Mathematical format | Standard-pocket model | Theoretical house edge | TheoreticalRTP |
|---|---|---:|---:|
| European single-zero | 37 pockets; standard payouts | 2.7027% | 97.2973% [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) |
| American double-zero | 38 pockets; standard bets/payouts | 5.2632% | 94.7368% [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) |
| French la partage, qualifying even-money bets | Half stake lost on zero | 1.3514% | 98.6486% [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) |

These are calculated expectations, not observed casino hold or a forecast of any individual session. Special bets, side bets and multiplier products require their own paytables; the favourable French figure must not be applied to straight-up number bets.

American-format roulette is not exclusively a US phenomenon: international provider catalogues include an American live product, and the LeoVegas Ireland-facing snapshot included “American Live Roulette.” However, the frequency of a category labelled American in British or Portuguese regulatory reports cannot establish double-zero prevalence. [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) [LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette) [UKGC definitions](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/guide/page/definitions-of-terms) [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf)

European single-zero’s lower standard mathematical disadvantage offers a plausible competitive reason for international online distribution, and conventional/live single-zero families are widely represented in the reviewed catalogues. Causation, consumer preference and worldwide dominance by actual wager volume remain unmeasured; catalogue presence alone does not prove the market-share claim. [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) [BetMGM Netherlands roulette category](https://www.betmgm.nl/live-casino/roulette) [LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette)

An additional US configuration deserves caution: Seminole Hard Rock Hollywood describes a roulette wheel with 39 numbered slots. A standard-payout,39-pocket model would imply 7.6923% theoretical house edge, but the calculation is conditional on that paytable and is not a statement of every US casino’s rules. [Hard Rock table games](https://casino.hardrock.com/hollywood/casino/table-games)

## Live Casino Roulette

### Spain provides the strongest separated national series

| Year | Live roulette GGR | Conventional roulette GGR | Live roulette wagers | Conventional roulette wagers |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 2021 | €117.303 m | €25.286 m | €4.913 bn | €1.058 bn [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| 2022 | €150.457 m | €26.057 m | €6.061 bn | €1.093 bn [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| 2023 | €189.001 m | €27.143 m | €7.808 bn | €1.070 bn [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| 2024 | €209.671 m | €24.784 m | €8.122 bn | €1.013 bn [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| 2025 | €229.934 m | €21.501 m | €10.117 bn | €0.960 bn [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |

Spain’s live roulette GGR grew at a calculated 18.32% annual rate over 2021–2025, while conventional roulette GGR fell about 15.0% across that interval. In 2025 alone live GGR rose 9.66% and conventional GGR fell 13.24%, but this does not prove migration of the same individuals because no longitudinal player identifiers are published in this series. [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)

### Evolution’s importance without an invented roulette share

Evolution reported approximately 2,000 live tables and 24 studios at end 2025, with presenters in 24 languages and interfaces in 47 languages. Those counts cover its broader live offering; branding, dedicated customer tables and multiple access points make operator catalogue counts unsuitable substitutes for studio inventory. [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)

Its 2025 live supplier revenue was€1,772.579 m, versus€1,775.734 m in 2024, while RNG supplier revenue was€293.961 m. The annual report describes percentage commissions linked to operator winnings, dedicated-table fees and setup-related revenue; these are supplier economics, not operator GGR or roulette bets. [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)

Roulette is strategically important as a traditional live product and as a base for multiplier, automated, local-language and Dual Play formats. Its exact share of Evolution’s revenue, player base, table inventory, margin and mobile usage was not disclosed in the examined report, so no percentage is assigned. [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)

### Other suppliers and localisation

Playtech disclosed approximately 500 live tables and 17 studios in its 2025 presentation, again across games, not roulette alone. Pragmatic Play’s speed and studio material confirms roulette supply, while the sampled catalogues also identify suppliers such as OnAir alongside Evolution, Playtech and Pragmatic. [Playtech 2025 results presentation](https://www.investors.playtech.com/~/media/Files/P/Playtech-IR-V2/documents/results-and-presentations/2025/2025-full-year-results-presentation.pdf) [Pragmatic studio specifications](https://www.pragmaticplay.com/en/live-casino/smart-studio/) [BetMGM Netherlands roulette category](https://www.betmgm.nl/live-casino/roulette) [LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette)

Native-language and operator-exclusive products demonstrate segmentation rather than national demand totals. The evidence does not yield a count of every live roulette wheel globally, the percentage of live-casino GGR from roulette or a defensible supplier market-share table.

## Land-Based Roulette

### Nevada in depth

| Reporting area | 2025 roulette win | Average units | Reporting locations | Reported hold |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| Nevada statewide | $407.706 m | 424 | 96 | 19.00% [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| Las Vegas Strip | $333.987 m | 266 | 34 | 18.64% [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| Clark County | $385.924 m | 373 | 73 | 18.80% [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| Downtown Las Vegas | $19.941 m | 37 | 12 | 18.78% [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| Reno | $8.489 m | 17 | 6 | 21.49% [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| Washoe County | $9.685 m | 23 | 11 | 21.62% [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| Elko County | $4.628 m | 11 | 8 | 25.03% [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| Laughlin | $2.849 m | 10 | 6 | 19.78% [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |

These geographies are nested: the Strip and Downtown sit within Clark County, and Reno within Washoe County. Summing every row would double-count revenue; reporting locations are locations offering the game, not necessarily a count of unique full-service casino resorts. [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)

The Strip contributed a calculated 81.92% of statewide roulette win on 62.74% of reported average units. Annual win per average roulette unit was about$961,571 statewide and$1.256 m on the Strip, before payroll, tax, property, surveillance, equipment and other costs. [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)

### Atlantic City property comparison

| Casino | Roulette win 2024 | Roulette drop 2024 |
|---|---:|---:|
| Hard Rock | $20.892 m | $97.313 m [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| Borgata | $18.843 m | $114.328 m [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| Ocean | $14.002 m | $61.102 m [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| Tropicana | $6.620 m | $34.596 m [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| Caesars | $6.587 m | $37.585 m [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| Harrah’s | $5.120 m | $24.484 m [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| Bally’s AC | $3.590 m | $17.672 m [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| Resorts | $3.581 m | $19.959 m [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| Golden Nugget | $1.777 m | $9.549 m [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |

Hard Rock leads this specific property/year roulette-win comparison, not the worldwide casino market. Borgata’s higher drop but lower win illustrates the role of realised hold and player outcome variance; it does not by itself identify a superior product or operating margin. [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)

### Other physical markets

Portugal’s Q2 2026 roulette GGR rose 56.2% year on year to€8.328 m and 46.0% of table-game GGR, following a 9.1% year-on-year decline inQ 1. Short-period game win is volatile, so those quarterly changes should not be extrapolated into a stable annual growth forecast. [SRIJ territorial Q1 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_1T_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf)

Venice’s 2024 accounts report approximately€19.5 m Fair Roulette and€2.1 m Roulette receipts, while Monaco’s report gives opposing annual changes in its English and European roulette products. These disclosures support property-level analysis, not a unified European roulette census. [Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts](https://www.casinovenezia.it/sites/default/files/open_CdiVG_Relazione%20sulla%20gestione%202024.pdf) [Monte-Carlo SBM annual report 2024/25](https://www.montecarlosbm-corporate.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/sbm_societe_des_bains_de_mer_bdc2025_en_vmel.pdf)

Comparable roulette-only minimum bets, utilisation, occupied seats, dealer hours and square metres were not established for London, Paris, Amsterdam, German casinos, Australia or Singapore. Casino-wide financial and participation context is retained, but no uniform staking or operating-cost assumption is imposed.

## Online Roulette

### Public catalogue audit

The catalogue sample is deliberately described as a snapshot, not a census of licensed products. Public pages may vary by IP, language, login, device, commercial testing and regulatory permissions, and a provider’s game name does not necessarily identify a distinct wheel.

| Operator / facing market | Visible roulette titles | Classification and limitation |
|---|---:|---|
| BetMGM Netherlands | 70 | Counted visible title/provider rows in live-roulette category; exact live/RNG subtype not independently certified for every card [BetMGM Netherlands roulette category](https://www.betmgm.nl/live-casino/roulette) |
| LeoVegas Ireland-facing page | 58 | Counted displayed title/provider rows; operator-facing locale not a verified complete licensed inventory [LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette) |
| Holland Casino Netherlands | 10 | Visible roulette promotions/listing; not proven complete catalogue [Holland Casino roulette category](https://www.hollandcasino.nl/roulette) |
| DraftKings US | Not counted | Retrieved category did not expose usable inventory; blank is not zero [DraftKings roulette category](https://casino.draftkings.com/category/roulette) |
| 888 casino | Not counted | Editorial roulette page did not provide a complete title inventory [888 roulette](https://www.888casino.com/roulette/) |
| bet365 Greece-facing page | Not counted | Retrieved labels could represent category groupings, not individual games [bet365 live category](https://casino.bet365.gr/all-games/live-casino/LiveCasino) |

The accompanying catalogue CSV contains 128 individual rows from BetMGM and LeoVegas, including title and displayed provider. Catalogue share of all casino games is left blank because a matching, complete and simultaneously captured total-game denominator was not secured.

### Major operator disclosure audit

| Operator / group examined | Material reviewed | Roulette-specific financial result |
|---|---|---|
| DraftKings | 2025 SEC 10-K | No roulette-only GGR, stakes or active-user disclosure located [DraftKings filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1883685/000188368526000013/dkng-20251231.htm) |
| Flutter | 2025 annual filing | Group/segment reporting is not roulette reporting [Flutter annual filing](https://flutter.com/media/tq3poiv3/flut-20251231-10k.pdf) |
| Entain | 2025 strategic report | No roulette-only NGR allocation located [Entain report](https://www.entaingroup.com/annualreport2025/documents/Entain_Annual-Report_2025_StrategicReport.pdf) |
| MGM Resorts | 2025 SEC 10-K | Broad table/casino metrics, no roulette-only figure located [MGM filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/789570/000078957026000018/mgm-20251231.htm) |
| Caesars | 2025 SEC 10-K | No roulette-only revenue or global table count located [Caesars filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1590895/000159089526000011/czr-20251231.htm) |
| Wynn | 2025 annual report | Casino-wide metrics, no roulette-only series located [Wynn report](https://investors.wynnresorts.com/static-files/d5a18084-2366-43c2-8f04-56529fcb860e) |
| Las Vegas Sands | Reproduced 2025 filing | No roulette-only split located; official underlying filing not independently extracted in this review [Filing reproduction](https://companiesmarketcap.com/sgd/las-vegas-sands/sec-reports-10k/0001300514-26-000013/) |
| 888 / evoke | 2025 annual report | No roulette-only measure located [evoke report](https://www.evokeplc.com/application/files/1917/7756/4569/Annual_Report_and_Accounts_2025.pdf) |
| Holland Casino | 2025 financial report | Traditional tables pooled; online pooled [Holland Casino annual report 2025](https://jaarverslag.hollandcasino.nl/jaarverslag-2025/ons-profiel/financiele-ontwikkeling) |
| BetMGM / LeoVegas | Public category pages | Useful distribution evidence, not title revenue or active users [BetMGM Netherlands roulette category](https://www.betmgm.nl/live-casino/roulette) [LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette) |
| Hard Rock | Product page plus NJ regulator | Atlantic City game revenue comes from DGE; Hollywood page supplies configuration, not company roulette revenue [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) [Hard Rock](https://casino.hardrock.com/hollywood/casino/table-games) |

Searches also covered bet365, FDJ United and the Kindred relationship, but no verified roulette-only company financial dataset was recovered for those groups. Their financial totals are therefore not used to fill roulette revenue gaps.

## Mobile Roulette

Evolution reported mobile revenue share of 73% in 2025 versus 71% in 2024, while Denmark’s 2025 report gives 69% mobile share for online casino overall. Neither is roulette-specific, and neither gives a smartphone/tablet roulette split. [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)

Ahrefs’s 58% estimated US mobile-search share for “roulette” measures searches, not real-money bets, deposits, users or casino revenue. It cannot be combined with the supplier or regulator figures into a mobile roulette market estimate. [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)

| Requested mobile metric | Evidence status |
|---|---|
| Global percentage of roulette play on mobile | Not established |
| Roulette smartphone versus tablet | Not established |
| Roulette mobile versus desktop GGR by country | Not established |
| Mobile live-roulette session duration | Not established nationally |
| Roulette mobile share by age or sex | Not established |
| Longitudinal roulette mobile-adoption curve | Not established; broader supplier proxy available |

## Betting Behaviour

### Observed behaviour, not a universal “average roulette bet”

| Metric | RNG/digital roulette | Live roulette | Scope |
|---|---:|---:|---|
| Recorded bets | 6,058,289 | 19,054,053 | One European operator,2020–21 [Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9) |
| Mean stake per bet | €10.95 | €27.83 | Bet-level mean, not median player spend [Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9) |
| Stake standard deviation | €46.88 | €184.11 | High dispersion; means are sensitive to high stakes [Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9) |
| Mean session duration | 48.05 min | 36.12 min | Single-game sessions;15-minute inactivity boundary [Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9) |
| Mean event interval | 20.27 sec | 54.22 sec | Recorded behaviour, not mandatory game cycle [Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9) |

The live mean stake was a calculated 2.54 times the digital mean in that dataset. A higher mean stake alongside a longer event interval does not directly establish greater hourly losses without a matched distribution of bets, outcomes and session activity. [Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)

| Additional dataset | Roulette finding | Limitation |
|---|---|---|
| BC PlayNow 2014–15 | 39,904 roulette sessions; median net outcome−C$10; mean−C$79.58 | Selected users with more than 5 visits; no demographic descriptions [Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf) |
| Same BC sample | Median time to return 144.86 hours; mean 1,111.26 hours | Highly skewed; other-operator activity unobserved [Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf) |
| Norway MultixJan 2010 | Median 19 bets and 1 active day; mean 86.29 bets and 1.84 days | Historical bespoke VLT roulette, not ordinary online/physical roulette [Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/) |
| Same Multix sample | Player-average mean bet NOK 7.17; bet-weighted mean NOK 8.10 | Different averaging units; not a contradiction [Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/) |
| UKGC non-slots game-design workbook | Individual virtual/live roulette rows expose different spin speeds and stake mixes | Mixed periods and shared-live-game counting prevent a clean national average [UKGC consultation workbook](https://consult.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/author/summer_2023_consultation_lccp_rts_regpanels/user_uploads/game-design-non-slots-data-summary-combined-sheet--publish--1.xlsx) |

Zhang and colleagues found shorter return intervals after larger roulette losses in exploratory analyses, and also faster return after larger wins. These are associations in one historical operator dataset, not proof of causation or evidence that every roulette player chases losses. [Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf)

Median monthly roulette loss, sessions per month, recreational-versus-high-value segment shares and nationally representative stake distributions remain missing. No estimate is reverse-engineered from GGR divided by survey respondents or accounts.

## Search Demand & Brand Awareness

### What was measured

The connected Ahrefs Keywords Explorer supplied keyword overview, country-distribution and monthly-history observations; these are modelled search volumes. Google Trends’ comparison page was also attempted, but returned HTTP 429, so no invented Trends index or regional Trends ranking is included.

| Literal keyword | Estimated global monthly searches | Estimated US monthly searches |
|---|---:|---:|
| poker | 669,000 | 121,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| blackjack | 424,000 | 152,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| baccarat | 401,000 | 134,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| slots | 320,000 | 34,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| roulette | 292,000 | 54,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| craps | 56,000 | 28,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| roulette wheel | 139,000 | 47,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| online roulette | 44,000 | 11,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| roulette simulator | 40,000 | 14,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| roulette casino | 24,000 | 2,500 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| live roulette | 23,000 | 2,900 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| roulette game | 22,000 | 5,800 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| roulette strategy | 17,000 | 8,200 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| roulette odds | 11,000 | 6,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| lightning roulette | 9,800 | 1,700 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| european roulette | 8,700 | 1,900 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| american roulette | 7,300 | 2,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| french roulette | 5,100 | 1,600 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| roulette system | 2,100 | 400 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |

Roulette accounts for a calculated 13.51% of the six-head-term basket of poker, blackjack, baccarat, slots, roulette and craps. This is a share of selected keyword estimates only: baccarat has luxury-brand intent, roulette can mean a selection wheel or a caster in French, and “slots” has non-gambling meanings. [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)

### Geographic literal-keyword distribution

| Country | Estimated monthly “roulette” searches | Country | Estimated monthly searches |
|---|---:|---|---:|
| United States | 54,000 | France | 30,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| India | 21,000 | Poland | 14,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| Italy | 14,000 | Germany | 12,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| United Kingdom | 11,000 | Canada | 11,000 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| Philippines | 10,000 | Indonesia | 7,500 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| Netherlands | 5,900 | Australia | 5,200 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| Belgium | 3,700 | Sweden | 3,600 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| Brazil | 3,400 | Switzerland | 2,600 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| Spain | 2,400 | Denmark | 2,200 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |

The separate dataset retains all 50 returned country rows. These should not be labelled “most roulette-loving countries”: local-language equivalents such as ruleta, roleta and Japanese script are not represented by a single literal English/French spelling, and illegal-market searches need not indicate legal play.

### Historical search behaviour

| US “roulette” history | Arithmetic mean of monthly estimated searches |
|---|---:|
| 2021 | 52,773 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| 2022 | 49,051 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| 2023 | 52,227 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| 2024 | 68,887 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| 2025 | 57,996 [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |
| Jan–Sep 2026 | 54,381, partial year [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |

The 2024 mean was approximately 31.9% above 2023 and the 2025 mean approximately 15.8% below 2024, calculated from modelled monthly volumes. January 2024 was particularly high at 91,007, but no causal event or gambling-revenue explanation was established. [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)

A stable seasonal pattern is not asserted from this one-keyword, one-country series. Emerging and declining local-language terms, YouTube views, social-media mention counts and representative recognition surveys remain unmeasured; search demand should not be renamed brand awareness.

## Historical Development

### Long-run revenue anchors

| Year | Nevada roulette win, nominal USD | Nevada average units | GB traditional roulette GGY, fiscal year ending March | Other useful anchor |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---|
| 1990 | $124.032 m | 294 | Not in recovered series | UNLV reconstructed early data [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) |
| 2000 | $285.528 m | 467 | Not in recovered series | Rapid Roulette deployment announcement [ASX](https://www.asx.com.au/asx/v2/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=text&issuerId=4289&announcementId=221111&documentDate=2000-11-08&documentNumber=222492) [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) |
| 2005 | $322.866 m | 450 | Not in recovered series | No aligned worldwide roulette total [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) |
| 2010 | $308.816 m | 467 | £286.850 m | Multix roulette studyJanuary 2010 [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/) |
| 2015 | $322.511 m | 443 | £386.449 m | Dual Play launchedQ 4 2015 [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [Evolution 2015](https://www.evolution.com/news/year-end-report-2015/) |
| 2020 | $210.794 m | 325 | £321.233 m | FiscalGB period ends before most lockdown disruption [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| 2021 | $427.985 m | 423 | £33.774 m | GBFY 2020/21 covers severe physical closure period [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| 2022 | $455.975 m | 436 | £215.981 m | Spain live roulette€150.457 m GGR [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| 2023 | $460.313 m | 431 | £238.085 m | Spain live roulette€189.001 m GGR [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| 2024 | $440.089 m | 435 | £265.969 mR | Macau roulette MOP 1.080 bn [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) |
| 2025 | $407.706 m | 424 | £308.382 mR | Macau roulette MOP 1.220 bn [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) |
| 2026 | Full-year not available | Not supplied | £286.211 mP | MacauH 1 MOP 659 m; PortugalQ 2€8.328 m [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [Macao DICJ 2026 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2026/content.html) [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf) |

Nevada’s nominal roulette win grew at a calculated 1.44% CAGR between 2000 and 2025, while its average unit count declined from 467 to 424. Roulette nevertheless increased its table-game revenue share from 5.91% in 1985 to 10.33% in 2025, showing why relative importance, nominal revenue and table inventory need separate trend measures. [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)

### Structural shifts

- **Electronic distribution:** Rapid Roulette’s 2000 deployment and France’s 2017/18 electronic roulette revenue demonstrate that terminal-based roulette predates the current live-streaming boom. [ASX announcement](https://www.asx.com.au/asx/v2/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=text&issuerId=4289&announcementId=221111&documentDate=2000-11-08&documentNumber=222492) [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)
- **Hybrid play:** Evolution’s 2015 Dual Play launch connected online players to a physical casino roulette table, changing distribution without necessarily increasing physical wheel count. [Evolution Dual Play](https://www.evolution.com/news/evolutions-new-dual-play-roulette-brings-together-land-based-and-online-casino-play)
- **Pandemic discontinuity:** GB physical roulette GGY collapsed in FY 2020/21, while remote roulette GGY reached£526.65 m; those fiscal-year comparisons should not be aligned blindly with calendar-year Nevada. [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)
- **Live versus conventional digital divergence:** Spain’s 2021–25 series shows strong live growth alongside weaker conventional roulette, but does not directly observe player migration. [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)
- **Mobile distribution:** Evolution’s supplier-level mobile share rose from 71% to 73% between 2024 and 2025, a broad distribution signal rather than a roulette adoption curve. [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)

## Roulette Economics

### Metric discipline

| Term | Meaning for this report | Frequent error prevented |
|---|---|---|
| Turnover / stakes / handle | Amount staked, when source actually measures repeated wagers | Not deposits, not revenue |
| Drop | Cash/credit/chip-buy-in basis used in physical-table reporting | Not cumulative bets after chips are repeatedly wagered |
| GGR / GGY / casino win | Stakes or gaming receipts less player winnings under source definition | Not profit; taxes, bonuses and operating costs differ |
| NGR | Source-specific net measure after stated deductions | Not interchangeable with GGR without reconciliation |
| Deposits | Money transferred into accounts | Not automatically wagered and not automatically lost |
| Player net loss | Player-level outcome over a defined window | Not a mean inferred from visits or accounts |
| Supplier revenue | Fees/commissions earned by the game provider | Not operator casino GGR |

Nevada’s 19% reported roulette hold is a win/drop ratio, not evidence that its wheels have a 19% house edge. The same chips can be wagered repeatedly after a buy-in, while credit treatment and realised outcome variance also affect the published measure. [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)

### Reproducible operator-side calculations

| Calculation | Result | Caveat |
|---|---:|---|
| Nevada roulette win / average units | $961,571 per unit-year | Not net profit, not occupied seat yield [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| Strip roulette win / average units | $1,255,590 per unit-year | Mix and utilisation effects not separated [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| GB remote roulette GGY / turnover | 2.4115% | Aggregate realised ratio, not certifiedRTP [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| Spain 2025 live roulette GGR / wagers | 2.2726% | Mix, bonus treatment and realised outcomes; not a universal live house edge [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| Spain 2025 conventional roulette GGR / wagers | 2.2405% | No individual product margin inferred [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| NJ 2024 roulette win / drop | 19.4466% | Drop denominator, not comparable to the preceding stake ratios [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |

For a purely illustrative standard single-zero game, expected loss on€1,000 of cumulative qualifying stakes is€27.03, calculated as€1,000×1/37. That is an expectation over repeated betting, not a prediction of an individual session and not a loss calculated from€1,000 deposited.

### Live-dealer scalability

Evolution’s fee model combines commissions with dedicated-table charges, and its Dual Play material describes an unlimited online audience joining a physical table’s stream. This makes roulette’s online revenue capacity less tightly linked to physical seating than a conventional land table, although actual limits, bet processing, studio costs, customer mix and operational constraints remain undisclosed. [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) [Dual Play specifications](https://www.evolution.com/news/evolutions-new-dual-play-roulette-brings-together-land-based-and-online-casino-play)

No representative dealer cost per roulette table, roulette-specific studio profit margin, revenue per online seat or operator/supplier commission schedule was publicly established. Group EBITDA margins and total personnel expense are not allocated to roulette by assumption.

## Market Leaders

| Company / group | Role established in the roulette ecosystem | Quantitative share status |
|---|---|---|
| Evolution / Ezugi and group brands | Live, auto, enhanced, First Person and hybrid distribution | No roulette-only share; all-live scale disclosed [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) [Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/) |
| Playtech | Live roulette, Quantum family, dedicated/localised studios | Approx 500 all-live tables and 17 studios, not roulette share [Playtech 2025 results presentation](https://www.investors.playtech.com/~/media/Files/P/Playtech-IR-V2/documents/results-and-presentations/2025/2025-full-year-results-presentation.pdf) |
| Pragmatic Play | Live, speed, automated and branded roulette families | Catalogue presence verified; no audited roulette GGRshare [Pragmatic](https://www.pragmaticplay.com/en/live-casino/speed-games/) [BetMGM Netherlands roulette category](https://www.betmgm.nl/live-casino/roulette) |
| OnAir and other emerging live suppliers | Operator-catalogue distribution | No verified global roulette share [LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette) |
| Interblock | Electronic/stadium multi-terminal systems | No comparable worldwide roulette wheel/seat share recovered [Interblock Stadium](https://interblockgaming.com/products/stadium-and-pulse-arena/stadium) |
| Spintec | Automated/electronic roulette systems | Published executive market-share claims are not audited global market shares [Spintec industry interview](https://asgam.com/2025/10/13/spintec-monitoring-macau-stadium-patent-situation-sees-macau-presenting-massive-opportunity-in-etg-space/) |
| TCS John Huxley | Roulette wheels and table equipment | Product offering established; no verified global installed-base share [Wheel catalogue](https://tcsjohnhuxley.com/product-category/roulette-wheels/) |
| IGT | Electronic table-game roulette configurations | Single/double-zero products; no roulette-only installed-base share [IGT](https://www.igt.com/products-and-services/gaming/electronic-table-games) |
| Light & Wonder | Relevant RNG/equipment/distribution and live-product material | Historical product pages are not enough to validate a current independent live-roulette market share [Live product page](https://lnw-igaming.com/live/) |
| Major casino operators | Distribution, branding, land tables and player relationships | Most reviewed reports aggregate games; NJ regulator provides property-specific roulette win [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |

“Leader” here means a materially documented ecosystem role, not an inferred league table. A supplier’s number of catalogue cards, dedicated brands or languages cannot be converted into GGR share.

## Regulation

### Material, verified developments

- **Great Britain:** UKGC game-design changes set a minimum 5-second cycle for covered non-slot online casino games and prohibit autoplay, operator-facilitated simultaneous play and speed-up features; these requirements were scheduled from 17 January 2025, with implementation details and exceptions governed by the technical standards. [UKGC rules announcement](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/news/article/new-rules-boosting-safety-and-consumer-choice)
- **Germany:** The GGL distinguishes online casino table games from nationwide virtual-slot permissions; roulette permissions belong to the Länder, and the regulator reported five online-casino concessions across Schleswig-Holstein and Bavaria as of 26 May 2025. [GGL guidance](https://gluecksspiel-behoerde.de/de/fuer-spielende/informationen-fuer-spielende-faqs/faq-was-sind-legale-online-casinos-in-deutschland)
- **Finland:** The announced licensing transition permits licensed online services from 1 July 2027, while physical casino games remain under the monopoly structure; application and operating dates must not be conflated. [Finnish government](https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/-/1410869/finland-to-open-some-gambling-services-to-competition)
- **Sweden:** Casino Cosmopol’s Stockholm closure became effective 25 April following the government ownership instruction, while Svenska Spel’s online casino remained separate. [Svenska Spel closure notice](https://om.svenskaspel.se/en/casino-cosmopol-har-permanent-stangt/)
- **New Zealand:** The Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 is in force, with a transition to a fully licensed market expected in 2027; the official timetable placed the auction on 29 September 2026 and licence applications inOctober, with up to 15 successful operators. [Department of Internal Affairs](https://www.dia.govt.nz/Online-Gambling-for-Providers)
- **Japan:** The police state that using offshore online casinos from Japan is illegal even when the operator is licensed overseas; advertising/directing users to illegal online gambling was also addressed by changes effective 25 September 2025. [Japan National Police Agency](https://www.npa.go.jp/bureau/safetylife/hoan/onlinecasino/onlinecasino.html)
- **India:** A March 2026 government parliamentary answer describes comprehensive prohibition of online money games and associated advertising/payment facilitation; exact commencement, implementation and litigation must be checked before giving transaction-specific legal advice. [India PIB parliamentary answer March 2026](https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2241804&reg=3&lang=1)
- **South Africa:** The NGB distinguishes legal licensed online betting from prohibited interactive casino gambling, so bookmaker permissions cannot automatically be read as a blanket online-roulette licence. [NGB guidance](https://www.ngb.org.za/faqs/)
- **Portugal:** SRIJ explicitly lists authorised online roulette types, including American and French roulette; itsQ 2 2026 report counts 17 authorised operators and 30 online licences across categories, not 30 roulette licences. [SRIJ online Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/Estat%C3%ADsticas_online_2t_2026.pdf)
- **Malta:** The regulator reports four physical casinos and different casino entry ages for Maltese and non-Maltese players,25 and 18 respectively; its licensed online portfolio should not be mistaken for domestic consumption. [MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)
- **Australia:** ACMA explicitly lists online roulette among illegal casino-style online services; accessibility from Australia is not proof of legality or customer protection. [ACMA guidance](https://www.acma.gov.au/protect-yourself-illegal-gambling-operators)
- **France:** ANJ states that online casinos are not authorised, so a French-language live table offered offshore is not evidence of a licensed French online roulette market. [ANJ legal-offer guidance](https://anj.fr/foire-aux-questions/offre-de-jeu-legale-et-illegale/quels-sont-les-jeux-dargent-et-paris-sportifs)
- **Netherlands:** Measures from 1 October 2024 require provider contact to set monthly deposit limits above€350, or€150 for young adults under 24; separate affordability checks apply above€700/€300 monthly deposits, and these are not roulette stake caps. [Dutch government announcement](https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2024/06/20/maatregelen-voor-bewuster-speelgedrag-en-betere-bescherming-spelers-van-kansspelen-gaan-1-oktober-2024-in)
- **Belgium:** The regulator’sFAQstates a€200 weekly upload limit per website; this measures account funding, not individual roulette stakes, and exception/raising procedures require separate verification. [Belgian Gaming Commission](https://www.gamingcommission.be/en/faqs-on-online-gambling)

### Country-by-country regulatory evidence map

This table is a research coverage map, not a legal opinion or a complete current rulebook. “Not fully verified” means the review does not certify that jurisdiction’s current roulette permissions or restrictions.

| Jurisdiction | Land / online evidence and unresolved restrictions |
|---|---|
| United States | Nevada/NJ physical play measured; online permissions must be checked state by state, not inferred nationally [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) |
| United Kingdom | GB licensed physical/remote reporting; specific online design restrictions above; Northern Ireland requires separate treatment [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| France | Physical casino market measured; online casinos not authorised according to ANJ; full advertising rulebook not audited [ANJ legal/illegal offer guidance](https://anj.fr/foire-aux-questions/offre-de-jeu-legale-et-illegale/quels-sont-les-jeux-dargent-et-paris-sportifs) |
| Germany | Länder-specific online casino framework, distinct from virtual slots; national roulette licence must not be assumed [GGL](https://gluecksspiel-behoerde.de/de/fuer-spielende/informationen-fuer-spielende-faqs/faq-was-sind-legale-online-casinos-in-deutschland) |
| Netherlands | Licensed operators documented; contact/affordability deposit thresholds above, not roulette stake caps; complete speed/ad-rule matrix not compiled [Holland Casino annual report 2025](https://jaarverslag.hollandcasino.nl/jaarverslag-2025/ons-profiel/financiele-ontwikkeling) [Dutch government](https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2024/06/20/maatregelen-voor-bewuster-speelgedrag-en-betere-bescherming-spelers-van-kansspelen-gaan-1-oktober-2024-in) |
| Belgium | Casino and online-linked licence categories documented; regulatorFAQspecifies€200 weekly account upload per website, not a stake limit [Belgian Gaming Commission 2024](https://www.gamingcommission.be/sites/default/files/2025-10/2024-KSC_Jaarverslag-FR_0.pdf) [Gaming Commission](https://www.gamingcommission.be/en/faqs-on-online-gambling) |
| Spain | National licensed online market documented; local physical casino rules are a separate perimeter [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| Italy | Physical operator accounts verified; complete ADM online roulette rulebook and current licence register not extracted [Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts](https://www.casinovenezia.it/sites/default/files/open_CdiVG_Relazione%20sulla%20gestione%202024.pdf) |
| Sweden | Online survey/regulator evidence; Casino Cosmopol closure verified; do not infer all roulette is unavailable [Spelinspektionen public survey 2025](https://www.spelinspektionen.se/globalassets/dokument/statistik/marknadsundersokningar/allmanheten-om-spel-2025.pdf) [Svenska Spel](https://om.svenskaspel.se/en/casino-cosmopol-har-permanent-stangt/) |
| Denmark | Licensed online and physical casino market documented; detailed roulette-specific maximum stakes not recovered [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf) |
| Norway | Monopoly/regulator context includes ship table gaming and historical VLT roulette; not a conventional open online-casino market [Norwegian Gambling Authority 2024](https://www.lottstift.no/app/uploads/2026/08/Norske-pengespel-2024-v2.0_endeleg-versjon.pdf) [Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/) |
| Finland | Monopoly transition dates verified; future licence applications are not current permission to operate [Finnish government](https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/-/1410869/finland-to-open-some-gambling-services-to-competition) |
| Switzerland | Regulated casino/table survey evidence; current roulette-specific licensing/ad restrictions not fully audited [Swiss gambling survey 2022](https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/message/attachments/90279.pdf) |
| Austria | Incumbent physical casino operations documented; full current online legal perimeter not certified by this report [Casinos Austria facts and figures](https://www.casinos.at/company/en/about-us/facts-figures) |
| Ireland | Participation evidence recovered; reform implementation and product-specific licence status not fully verified [HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf) |
| Portugal | Permitted online game categories explicit; physical casinos separately reported [SRIJ online Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/Estat%C3%ADsticas_online_2t_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf) |
| Canada | BC provincial operator dataset established; no national online permission should be inferred [Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf) |
| Australia | Physical casino statistics available; ACMA explicitly lists online roulette as illegal casino-style service; do not equate offshore availability with legality [Australian Gambling Statistics 41 st edition](https://www.qgso.qld.gov.au/issues/2646/australian-gambling-statistics-41st-edn-1999-00-2024-25.pdf) [ACMA](https://www.acma.gov.au/protect-yourself-illegal-gambling-operators) |
| New Zealand | New 2026 Act and 2027 operating transition verified; advertising prohibited during the described transition [DIA](https://www.dia.govt.nz/Online-Gambling-for-Providers) |
| Brazil |2025 licensed regulated betting/game market documented; roulette product certification and physical casino legality not certified here [Brazil Ministry of Finance 2025 market](https://www.gov.br/fazenda/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2026/janeiro/em-um-ano-de-mercado-regulado-spa-registra-mais-de-25-mil-sites-ilegais-bloqueados) |
| Mexico | Federal casino register reviewed; full remote roulette permission and recent decree impact remain unverified [Mexico SEGOB casino register](https://sitios.segob.gob.mx/es/Juegos_y_Sorteos/Casinos) |
| Argentina | Provincial structure requires province-by-province legal research; no country-wide roulette rulebook certified [ALEA Argentina industry report landing page](https://www.alea.org.ar/post/informe-sobre-el-juego-en-argentina) |
| South Africa | Licensed betting versus interactive casino distinction material; individual product classification requires care [NGB](https://www.ngb.org.za/faqs/) |
| Japan | Offshore online-casino access prohibited; no legal-online availability inferred from Japanese-language tables [Japan National Police Agency](https://www.npa.go.jp/bureau/safetylife/hoan/onlinecasino/onlinecasino.html) |
| South Korea | Foreigners-only/local-admitted casino distinction appears in regulator statistics; online roulette permissions not established [South Korea NGCC gambling scale](https://www.ngcc.go.kr/eng/stats/scale.do) |
| Singapore | Survey does not establish product-level online permissions; roulette restrictions not comprehensively audited [Singapore NCPG participation 2023](https://www.ncpg.org.sg/docs/default-source/media/statistics-and-press-releases/2024/media-release-2023-gambling-participation-survey.pdf?sfvrsn=5479e73e_1) |
| Macau | Physical concession-market activity measured; DICJ Live Multi Game is not evidence of licensed online roulette [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) |
| Philippines | PAGCOR industry categories documented; product/territorial and offshore permissions require separate verification [PAGCOR 2025 industry data](https://www.pagcor.ph/regulatory/pdf/Industry%20Statistic/2025-Philippine-Gaming-Industry-Data.pdf) |
| India | Government states online-money-game prohibition; land casino rules remain state-specific and outside that numeric dataset [India PIB parliamentary answer March 2026](https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2241804&reg=3&lang=1) |
| Malta | Physical casino/type-of-game classifications and age rules documented; licence perimeter distinct from player location [MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf) |
| Monaco | Licensed physical operator evidence; current online/advertising restrictions not fully reviewed [Monte-Carlo SBM annual report 2024/25](https://www.montecarlosbm-corporate.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/sbm_societe_des_bains_de_mer_bdc2025_en_vmel.pdf) |

Regulation plausibly affects access, speed, marketing and channel substitution, but this research does not identify a causal effect size for roulette participation. A rule-change date followed by a revenue change is not sufficient causal evidence without controls for economic conditions, market composition and player migration.

## Regional Differences

- **Europe:** Roulette can be a major table-game or online-casino category, but Spain, GB and Denmark have substantially different online shares; French electronic roulette and Portuguese traditional roulette add distinct physical-market evidence. [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf) [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf)
- **North America:** Nevada’s roulette table-game share is meaningful but much smaller than its baccarat or blackjack shares, and Atlantic City publishes valuable property-specific win/drop data; neither state stands in for all US tribal and commercial casinos. [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)
- **Latin America:** Brazil’s new regulated-market scale is measurable, but roulette-only allocation is absent from the reviewed government release; Mexico and Argentina remain particularly weak roulette-data areas in this audit. [Brazil Ministry of Finance 2025 market](https://www.gov.br/fazenda/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2026/janeiro/em-um-ano-de-mercado-regulado-spa-registra-mais-de-25-mil-sites-ilegais-bloqueados) [Mexico SEGOB casino register](https://sitios.segob.gob.mx/es/Juegos_y_Sorteos/Casinos) [ALEA Argentina industry report landing page](https://www.alea.org.ar/post/informe-sobre-el-juego-en-argentina)
- **Asia:** Macau’s baccarat dominance is directly quantified; extending it to Singapore, Korea, the Philippines or all Asian players would be an unsupported generalisation. [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) [Singapore NCPG participation 2023](https://www.ncpg.org.sg/docs/default-source/media/statistics-and-press-releases/2024/media-release-2023-gambling-participation-survey.pdf?sfvrsn=5479e73e_1) [South Korea NGCC gambling scale](https://www.ngcc.go.kr/eng/stats/scale.do) [PAGCOR 2025 industry data](https://www.pagcor.ph/regulatory/pdf/Industry%20Statistic/2025-Philippine-Gaming-Industry-Data.pdf)
- **Africa:** South African national casino totals provide an economic denominator but no verified roulette share; a continent-wide roulette estimate is not justified. [South Africa NGB audited FY2023/24](https://www.ngb.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/National-Gambling-Statistics-Financial-Year-Ending-31-March-2024-Audited.pdf)
- **Oceania:** Australian national casino expenditure and New Zealand table-game surveys provide context, while Rapid Roulette supplies a documented historical product-development example; none yields current regional roulette GGR. [Australian Gambling Statistics 41 st edition](https://www.qgso.qld.gov.au/issues/2646/australian-gambling-statistics-41st-edn-1999-00-2024-25.pdf) [New Zealand Gambling Survey casino tables](https://kupe.healthpromotion.govt.nz/nzgs/participation-frequency-and-expenditure/casinos-and-casino-games/played-a-table-game-at-a-casino/) [ASX](https://www.asx.com.au/asx/v2/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=text&issuerId=4289&announcementId=221111&documentDate=2000-11-08&documentNumber=222492)

The connection between roulette and European casino culture is supported by the game-specific physical categories in France, Italy, Portugal and Monaco, not by a quantified causal cultural index. Cultural explanations should therefore remain interpretation rather than numerical evidence. [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf) [Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts](https://www.casinovenezia.it/sites/default/files/open_CdiVG_Relazione%20sulla%20gestione%202024.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q4 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-03/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_4T_2025.pdf) [Monte-Carlo SBM annual report 2024/25](https://www.montecarlosbm-corporate.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/sbm_societe_des_bains_de_mer_bdc2025_en_vmel.pdf)

## Unexpected Roulette Statistics

| Publishable finding | Precise wording to retain |
|---|---|
| Electronic roulette outweighed conventional roulette in the French historic dataset | “In 2017/18, electronic roulette generated€162 m versus€66 m for English-style table roulette,” not “roulette is mostly electronic everywhere” [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf) |
| Live dominated Spanish online roulette | “91.45% of disclosed 2025 online roulette GGR,” not 91.45% of players [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| Macau roulette was under 0.5% of casino GGR | “0.493% of 2025 Games of Fortune GGR,” not roulette participation [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) |
| Portugal’sQ 2 2026 roulette jump | “€8.328 m and 46.0% of table-game GGR,” not 46% of all casino revenue [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf) |
| Nevada long-run share gained without table growth | “2000–2025 roulette average units fell 467 to 424 while nominal win rose,” not inflation-adjusted expansion [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) |
| Live mean bets exceeded RNG bets in one tracked dataset | “€27.83 versus€10.95,” explicitly one operator,2020–21 [Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9) |
| Mean and median player outcomes diverged strongly | “Roulette-session mean−C$79.58 and median−C$10,” historical selected BC sample [Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf) |
| Casino hold was far above theoretical edge | “Nevada 19% win/drop,” not 19% chance-adjusted house edge [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| A historical roulette terminal returned 84.88% in the sample | “Observed Multix rouletteRTPJanuary 2010,” not standard single-zeroRTP [Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/) |
| Physical and online players can share one wheel | “Evolution’s first Dual Play roulette at Dragonara was announcedNovember 2015,” not a new worldwide table-count estimate [Evolution](https://www.evolution.com/news/evolutions-new-dual-play-roulette-brings-together-land-based-and-online-casino-play) |
| American labels appear outside America | “Regulatory category terminology differs from actual wheel rules,” not proof of global double-zero share [UKGC definitions](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/guide/page/definitions-of-terms) |
| A displayed roulette wheel can have 39 pockets | “Hard Rock Hollywood describes 39 numbered slots,” with conditional mathematical implication only [Hard Rock](https://casino.hardrock.com/hollywood/casino/table-games) |

No highest-ever roulette wager, largest table, casino with the most roulette wheels or global most-played variant is certified. Anecdotal record stories without a defensible record-keeping authority or complete comparison set are not promoted to established facts.

## Data Gaps

### Important unknowns

| Missing item | Why current evidence is insufficient | Best next evidence request |
|---|---|---|
| Global unique annual roulette players | No deduplicated population/customer panel | Multi-country survey with commonroulette questions plus overlap estimates |
| Global roulette GGR | Country/game/channel coverage incomplete | Regulator special tabulations and operator product-level filings |
| Global live roulette share | Suppliers do not disclose roulette-only revenue | Confidential audited supplier/operator category splits |
| Roulette wheels versus terminals | Inventory units vary | WheelID, terminal-seat and operating-hours census |
| Player demographics by requested age bands | Surveys usually pool table games | Roulette-specific cross-tabs with sample sizes and weights |
| Income, education, employment | No representative roulette-only tables recovered | National survey microdata under controlled access |
| Mobile roulette share | Existing mobile metrics are all-casino/supplier-level | Product×device×jurisdiction GGR/users |
| Average/median monthly spend | Historical selected operator studies only | Current deduplicated longitudinal operator data |
| Variant market share andRTP | Marketing and catalogues are not certified paytables or wagering data | Regulator-certified rules plus title-level wagers/GGR |
| Complete catalogue percentages | No matched all-game denominator | Same-time authenticated catalogue captures with canonical gameIDs |
| Global awareness | Keyword searches are not recognition surveys | Representative aided/unaided awareness study |
| Google Trends comparison | Direct attempt returned 429 | Reproducible Trends export with date/geography/query type preserved |
| YouTube/social quantitative interest | No complete platform dataset obtained | API export with query taxonomy and deduplication |
| Five-to-ten-year global forecast | No validated starting roulette market | Scenario model after a defensible base-year build |

### Conflicts and exclusions

- **Spain revision vintage:** current DGOJ dashboard values are used consistently; older published 2024 live-roulette figures and growth rates may differ because of revisions or extraction vintage. The dataset does not mix a revised 2025 comparison with an unrevised 2024 base. [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)
- **British “American Roulette”:** treated as a source category, not a double-zero identifier; separately reported Electronic Gaming is not allocated wholesale to roulette. [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) [UKGC definitions](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/guide/page/definitions-of-terms)
- **British table counts:** some annual rows reproduce final-quarter values and retain fractional averages; the FY 2020/21 reported 7.1556 units must not be interpreted as seven physical tables permanently existing in Britain. [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)
- **Denmark monetary level:** its GDP-adjusted 2026 reporting level is retained; no unreported conversion to nominal 2025 DKK is attempted. [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)
- **Saint-Vincent press reproduction:** the table assigns 2025 slots€42.997 m and 2024 slots€40.510 m, while the narrative confuses periods; only clearly labelled table values are retained, atCgrade. [Assopoker reproducing Saint-Vincent company table](https://www.assopoker.com/casino/casino-di-saint-vincent-bilancio-2025_429442/)
- **Norway Multix sample prose:** the paper contains inconsistent total-sample numbers in its narrative; the roulette participation row uses the explicit 31,106 table denominator, with that limitation recorded. [Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)
- **South Korea units:** casino counts are retained, but monetary values were excluded because the English table’s unit presentation was not securely reconciled. [South Korea NGCC gambling scale](https://www.ngcc.go.kr/eng/stats/scale.do)
- **Gold Bar rules:** inconsistent ordinary-payout wording in an operator article is not treated as a certified paytable; no preciseRTP is endorsed. [PartyCasino](https://www.partycasino.com/en/blog/gold-bar-roulette/)
- **Malta geography:** licensee-wide online revenue is not synonymous with gambling by Malta residents. [MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)
- **Search ambiguity:** “roulette,” “slots” and “baccarat” have non-casino meanings; country keyword volumes are not a prevalence ranking. [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)

### Cross-checking standard and stopping point

Where possible, the investigation cross-checked totals through identities rather than claiming repeated articles were independent sources: Spanish live+conventional sums, Portuguese quarter sums, NJ property sums and Nevada regional/state reporting were reconciled. UNLV’s Nevada series is valuable for history but derives from NGCB, so agreement between the two is a consistency check, not independent measurement. [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) [SRIJ territorial Q1 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_1T_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q3 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-01/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_3T_2025.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q4 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-03/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_4T_2025.pdf) [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)

Later searches mostly returned the same regulator series, pooled casino statistics, provider marketing or secondary articles without roulette denominators; targeted PDF/dashboard inspection still recovered additional useful Portuguese and Italian data. This is a bounded investigation, not proof that no further public roulette data exists, and areas such as provincial Argentina, municipal casino archives, German property reports and historical pre 1990 data remain candidates for another focused extraction round.

## Most Valuable Data Sources

| Dataset / publisher | Why it is valuable | Reuse advice |
|---|---|---|
| UKGC industry-statistics workbook | Long annual/quarterly remote and non-remote roulette series | Preserve fiscal years,R/Pflags and category definitions [UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx) |
| NGCB monthly revenue reports | Game win, units, locations and hold by Nevada area | December trailing 12 months is calendar year; avoid geographic double count [Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf) |
| UNLV Nevada game mix | Reconstructed 1985–2025 game shares and raw data | Use primary NGCB for contemporary cross-check; early reconstructions need caution [UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf) |
| DGOJ annual online dashboard | Separates conventional and live roulette with exact GGR/wagers | Capture dashboard vintage and full chart values, not rounded visual labels [DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9) |
| DICJ game-type statistics | Annual/quarterly roulette and casino comparison series | Keep Live Multi Game separate; MOPmillion units [Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html) [Macao DICJ 2026 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2026/content.html) |
| NJ DGE annual slot/table data | Property-specific roulette win/drop | PDF column headers require careful alignment [New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf) [New Jersey DGE 2023](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2023.pdf) |
| SRIJ online and territorial reports | Wager shares online; roulette GGR physical | Do not multiply wager share by GGR; distinguish Banca Francesa from roulette [SRIJ online Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/Estat%C3%ADsticas_online_2t_2026.pdf) [SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf) |
| Danish Gambling Authority annual report | Clear online game-type GGR split | Retain price-level methodology [Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf) |
| ANJ historic casino report | Rare electronic-versus-table roulette amounts | Do not extrapolate 2017/18 shares to currentFrance [ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf) |
| Casino di Venezia annual accounts | Rare property-specific roulette receipts | Separate receipts, coin-in, corporate net revenue and entry-related items [Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts](https://www.casinovenezia.it/sites/default/files/open_CdiVG_Relazione%20sulla%20gestione%202024.pdf) |
| UKGC consumer journeys | Roulette-specific conditional participation survey | Keep n = 617 and online-casino eligibility visible [UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games) |
| Auer/Griffiths, Leino et al., Zhang et al. | Actual behavioural rather than self-reported betting data | Preserve operator, period, session definition and selection restrictions [Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9) [Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/) [Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf) |
| Evolution/Playtech investor materials | Supplier economics, scale and product strategy | All-live metrics are not roulette metrics [Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf) [Playtech 2025 results presentation](https://www.investors.playtech.com/~/media/Files/P/Playtech-IR-V2/documents/results-and-presentations/2025/2025-full-year-results-presentation.pdf) |
| Ahrefs Keywords Explorer | Reproducible keyword/country/history estimates | Search model, query spelling and date are essential metadata [Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction) |

The source-register CSV includes successful reads and retrieval failures, and the search-log CSV records query/discovery pairs. Those audit files distinguish “not found in the examined material” from “a dataset is proven not to exist.”

## Master Data Table

The complete table below mirrors the machine-readable master CSV and preserves the requested columns. The CSV adds Evidence status, Definition, Source type and Retrieved fields; the table’s Notes cells also carry the evidence label, so a calculation, sample observation or modelled search estimate cannot be mistaken for a verified national total.

Rows deliberately include nested geographies, overlapping annual/quarterly windows, comparator games and repeated historical observations. **Do not sum the master table**: filter first by metric, geography, period, channel, variant and evidence status, and use the original source definition.

|Metric|Value|Unit|Country|Region|Year|Online/Land-Based/Live|Roulette Variant|Source|Source URL|Reliability|Notes|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Roulette reported turnover|2,260,770,000|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2008 - Mar 2009|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|321,720,000|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2008 - Mar 2009|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|2,132,480,000|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2009 - Mar 2010|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|286,850,000|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2009 - Mar 2010|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|2,502,050,000|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2010 - Mar 2011|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|314,095,405.68|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2010 - Mar 2011|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|2,470,405,402.98|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2011 - Mar 2012|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|307,756,749|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2011 - Mar 2012|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|2,653,690,460.12|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2012 - Mar 2013|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|343,378,888|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2012 - Mar 2013|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|2,862,230,921.08|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2013 - Mar 2014|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|349,655,300|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2013 - Mar 2014|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|2,754,161,104.28|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2014 - Mar 2015|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|386,448,851.99|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2014 - Mar 2015|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|2,743,700,141.73|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2015 - Mar 2016|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|349,040,153.81|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2015 - Mar 2016|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|2,737,987,966.52|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2016 - Mar 2017|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|354,600,220.75|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2016 - Mar 2017|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|2,746,871,024|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2017 - Mar 2018|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. Possible reporting discontinuity; not a clean growth baseline.|
|Roulette GGY|341,537,962|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2017 - Mar 2018|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. Possible reporting discontinuity; not a clean growth baseline.|
|Roulette reported turnover|2,595,486,590.54|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2018 - Mar 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|308,715,424.57|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2018 - Mar 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|567,297,294.62|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|75,018,706.83|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|712,590,262.51|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|101,385,909.27|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|588,960,330.9|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|80,160,798.82|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|450,916,789.47|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|64,667,306.43|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|2,319,764,677.51|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2019 - Mar 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|321,232,721.35|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2019 - Mar 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|6,930,212.16|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|1,045,175.77|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|118,893,067.31|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|18,554,353.49|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|97,662,467.41|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|13,959,849.37|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|1,349,875.27|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|214,954.14|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|224,835,622.16|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2020 - Mar 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|33,774,332.77|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2020 - Mar 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|170,530,090.2|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|27,848,815.96|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|405,907,473.91|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|61,599,982.84|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|461,782,221.84|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|67,730,442.5|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|407,438,015.88|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|58,801,683.25|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|1,445,657,801.83|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2021 - Mar 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|215,980,924.55|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2021 - Mar 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|400,786,329.82|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|55,622,847.61|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|469,346,714.82|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|67,287,637.46|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|443,517,579.35|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|54,747,440.27|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|411,982,949.82|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|60,427,403.2|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|1,725,633,573.8|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2022 - Mar 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|238,085,328.54|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2022 - Mar 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|395,367,749.84|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|58,700,776.28|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|463,141,029.96|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|76,819,148.76|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|454,618,462.49|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|68,505,888.67|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|406,996,367.55|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|61,943,357.99|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|1,720,123,609.84|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2023 - Mar 2024R|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|265,969,171.7|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2023 - Mar 2024R|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|430,771,793.51|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|69,759,412.2|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|510,360,423|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|85,147,864|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|466,796,295|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|85,245,403|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|384,302,473|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|68,229,165|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|1,792,230,984.51|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2024 - Mar 2025R|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|308,381,844.2|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2024 - Mar 2025R|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|435,004,655|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|71,489,286|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|490,330,183|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|81,070,339|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|424,321,434|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|75,835,867|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|359,452,167|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2026|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|57,815,599|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2026|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|1,709,108,439|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2025 - Mar 2026P|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette GGY|286,211,091|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2025 - Mar 2026P|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. Reported land-table turnover; not assumed comparable to repeated online stakes. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,459,229,718|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2017 - Mar 2018|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. Possible reporting discontinuity; not a clean growth baseline.|
|Roulette GGY|110,150,557|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2017 - Mar 2018|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. Possible reporting discontinuity; not a clean growth baseline.|
|Roulette reported turnover|18,186,224,108|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2018 - Mar 2019|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|434,091,501|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2018 - Mar 2019|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,701,092,728.41|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2019|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|111,836,705.91|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2019|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,439,427,089.66|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2019|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|103,970,376.97|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2019|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,591,094,861.8|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2019|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|110,343,783.16|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2019|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,423,484,916.28|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2020|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|102,595,434.93|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2020|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|18,155,099,596.139999|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2019 - Mar 2020|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|428,746,300.98|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2019 - Mar 2020|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|5,789,756,515.37|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2020|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|140,008,978.57|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2020|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,795,337,220.87|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2020|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|113,326,203.1|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2020|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|5,379,698,804.89|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2020|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|130,986,307.62|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2020|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|5,991,724,666.57|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2021|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|142,327,304.39|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2021|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|21,956,517,207.700001|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2020 - Mar 2021|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|526,648,793.66|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2020 - Mar 2021|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|5,636,033,216.29|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2021|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|134,866,537.95|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2021|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,875,156,887.69|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2021|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|112,530,318.54|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2021|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,368,134,017.27|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2021|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|105,441,855.6|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2021|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,962,522,807.11|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2022|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|94,077,974.14|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2022|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|18,841,846,928.360001|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2021 - Mar 2022|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|446,916,686.23|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2021 - Mar 2022|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,879,501,756.53|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2022|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|99,401,124.99|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2022|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,617,146,913.44|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2022|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|85,273,854.31|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2022|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,011,774,788.26|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2022|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|93,502,953.44|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2022|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,838,291,338.8|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2023|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|90,796,597.37|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2023|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|15,346,714,797.02|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2022 - Mar 2023|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|368,974,530.11|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2022 - Mar 2023|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,567,632,410.32|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2023|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|83,954,250.64|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2023|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,405,422,763.93|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2023|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|81,323,739.88|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2023|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,712,682,134.57|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2023|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|86,604,259.97|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2023|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,786,167,094.04|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2024|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|88,177,421.25|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2024|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|14,471,904,402.860001|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2023 - Mar 2024R|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|340,059,671.74|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2023 - Mar 2024R|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,822,074,455.43|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2024|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|90,975,062.17|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2024|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,810,332,595|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2024|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|93,882,204|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2024|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,926,405,361|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2024|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|95,731,550|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2024|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,862,140,177|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2025|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|91,031,498|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2025|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|15,420,952,588.43|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2024 - Mar 2025R|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|371,620,314.16|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2024 - Mar 2025R|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,057,616,273|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2025|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|96,259,128|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2025|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|3,946,214,007.99|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2025|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|93,979,340|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2025|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,187,663,013|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2025|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|101,162,496|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2025|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|4,170,614,589.22|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2026|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|103,166,863.43|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2026|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported turnover|16,362,107,883.209999|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2025 - Mar 2026P|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette GGY|394,567,827.43|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2025 - Mar 2026P|Online; live/RNG combined|Roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. £m in original; converted to GBP. R=revised; P=provisional. Overlapping annual and quarterly periods; do not add. No live/RNG split. |
|Roulette reported table count|867|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2008 - Mar 2009|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|823|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2009 - Mar 2010|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|803.99971|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2010 - Mar 2011|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|848.418881|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2011 - Mar 2012|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|869.231913|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2012 - Mar 2013|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|871.979855|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2013 - Mar 2014|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|840.32029|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2014 - Mar 2015|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|859.832613|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2015 - Mar 2016|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|870.906849|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2016 - Mar 2017|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|852|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2017 - Mar 2018|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|816|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2018 - Mar 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|789.549451|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|785.086957|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|791.793478|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2019|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|730.483516|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|730.483516|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2019 - Mar 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|20.56044|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|365.608696|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|540.847826|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2020|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|7.155556|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|7.155556|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2020 - Mar 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|630.769231|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|641.336957|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|639.01087|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2021|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|608.655556|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|608.655556|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2021 - Mar 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|621.681319|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|629.673913|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|634|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2022|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|640.877778|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|640.877778|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2022 - Mar 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|627.32967|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|636.98913|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|651.391304|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2023|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|634.549451|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|634.549451|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2023 - Mar 2024R|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|638.67033|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|628|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|626|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2024|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|615|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|615|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2024 - Mar 2025R|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|609|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr - Jun 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|616|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jul - Sep 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|607|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Oct - Dec 2025|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|620|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Jan - Mar 2026|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Roulette reported table count|620|reported units|United Kingdom|Great Britain|Apr 2025 - Mar 2026P|Land-based table|American Roulette (regulatory category)|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Retains fractional source count. Annual rows since 2019/20 equal final-quarter row, not annual average; lockdown count is not permanent physical inventory.|
|Blackjack GGY|223,749,841.91|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Online|Blackjack|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. COMPARATOR, not roulette.|
|Other GGY|254,953,375.53|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Online|Other|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. COMPARATOR, not roulette.|
|Poker peer-to-peer GGY|36,604,236|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Online|Poker peer-to-peer|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. COMPARATOR, not roulette.|
|Slots GGY|4,789,574,411.57|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Online|Slots|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. COMPARATOR, not roulette.|
|Blackjack GGY|154,270,523|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Land-based|Blackjack|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. COMPARATOR. Electronic Gaming not attributed wholly to roulette.|
|Punto Banco GGY|37,967,301|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Land-based|Punto Banco|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. COMPARATOR. Electronic Gaming not attributed wholly to roulette.|
|Electronic Gaming GGY|172,517,093|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Land-based|Electronic Gaming|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. COMPARATOR. Electronic Gaming not attributed wholly to roulette.|
|3 Card Poker GGY|32,878,506|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Land-based|3 Card Poker|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|VERIFIED DATA. COMPARATOR. Electronic Gaming not attributed wholly to roulette.|
|Roulette share of online casino GGY|6.922911|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Online|All reported roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Numerator 394.567827m / sum of remote casino game-category GGY 5699.449692m.|
|Identified online plus traditional-table roulette GGY|680,778,918.43387|GBP|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Online + land-based table|Reported categories only|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Not complete roulette total: separately reported Electronic Gaming not allocated; no duplicate channel assumed.|
|Online share of identified roulette GGY|57.958291|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Online + land-based table|Reported categories only|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Excludes Electronic Gaming and other unallocated roulette categories.|
|Remote roulette realised GGY / reported turnover|2.411473|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Online|All reported roulette|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Not a certified variant RTP; aggregate realised ratio.|
|Roulette casino win|75,759,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1985|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette average units|221|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1985|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette share of table-game win|5.91|percent|United States|Nevada|1985|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette casino win|71,307,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1986|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette average units|228|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1986|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette share of table-game win|6|percent|United States|Nevada|1986|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette casino win|63,712,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1987|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette average units|235|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1987|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette share of table-game win|6.61|percent|United States|Nevada|1987|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette casino win|104,735,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1988|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette average units|255|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1988|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette share of table-game win|6.54|percent|United States|Nevada|1988|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette casino win|113,104,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1989|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette average units|265|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1989|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette share of table-game win|6.8|percent|United States|Nevada|1989|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette casino win|124,032,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1990|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette average units|294|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1990|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette share of table-game win|6.29|percent|United States|Nevada|1990|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette casino win|95,076,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1991|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette average units|301|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1991|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette share of table-game win|6.88|percent|United States|Nevada|1991|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. 1985–1991 reconstructed by UNLV from shorter-period reports; preserve published values rather than treating as directly published annual NGCB totals.|
|Roulette casino win|136,779,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1992|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|309|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1992|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|7.59|percent|United States|Nevada|1992|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|142,283,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1993|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|335|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1993|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|7.33|percent|United States|Nevada|1993|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|190,315,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1994|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|352|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1994|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|8.34|percent|United States|Nevada|1994|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|189,032,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1995|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|381|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1995|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|7.6|percent|United States|Nevada|1995|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|211,481,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1996|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|402|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1996|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|8.78|percent|United States|Nevada|1996|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|207,013,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1997|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|415|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1997|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|7.86|percent|United States|Nevada|1997|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|226,296,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1998|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|423|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1998|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.17|percent|United States|Nevada|1998|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|276,818,000|USD|United States|Nevada|1999|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|459|tables/units|United States|Nevada|1999|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.63|percent|United States|Nevada|1999|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|285,528,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2000|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|467|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2000|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.39|percent|United States|Nevada|2000|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|272,708,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2001|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|468|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2001|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.34|percent|United States|Nevada|2001|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|263,081,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2002|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|447|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2002|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.27|percent|United States|Nevada|2002|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|265,219,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2003|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|443|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2003|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.48|percent|United States|Nevada|2003|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|287,341,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2004|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|446|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2004|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.31|percent|United States|Nevada|2004|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|322,866,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2005|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|450|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2005|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.37|percent|United States|Nevada|2005|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|347,190,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2006|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|460|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2006|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.11|percent|United States|Nevada|2006|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|374,964,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2007|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|458|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2007|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.59|percent|United States|Nevada|2007|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|336,231,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2008|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|461|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2008|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.77|percent|United States|Nevada|2008|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|303,541,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2009|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|467|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2009|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.56|percent|United States|Nevada|2009|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|308,816,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2010|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|467|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2010|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.13|percent|United States|Nevada|2010|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|323,359,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2011|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|467|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2011|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9|percent|United States|Nevada|2011|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|324,331,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2012|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|463|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2012|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|8.89|percent|United States|Nevada|2012|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|397,400,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2013|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|448|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2013|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|10.28|percent|United States|Nevada|2013|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|345,960,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2014|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|453|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2014|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.01|percent|United States|Nevada|2014|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|322,511,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2015|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|443|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2015|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|8.77|percent|United States|Nevada|2015|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|351,254,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2016|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|449|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2016|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.55|percent|United States|Nevada|2016|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|367,314,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2017|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|447|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2017|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|9.96|percent|United States|Nevada|2017|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|384,124,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2018|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|457|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2018|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|10.5|percent|United States|Nevada|2018|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|373,277,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2019|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|449|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2019|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|10.88|percent|United States|Nevada|2019|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|210,794,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2020|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|325|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2020|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|10.66|percent|United States|Nevada|2020|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|427,985,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2021|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|423|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2021|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|12.86|percent|United States|Nevada|2021|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|455,975,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2022|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|436|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2022|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|11.71|percent|United States|Nevada|2022|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|460,313,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2023|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|431|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2023|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|10.84|percent|United States|Nevada|2023|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|440,089,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2024|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|435|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2024|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|10.76|percent|United States|Nevada|2024|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|407,706,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette average units|424|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette share of table-game win|10.33|percent|United States|Nevada|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. University compilation from NGCB; not independent of original regulator. Nominal USD; table-game denominator per UNLV. |
|Roulette casino win|407,706,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|96|locations|United States|Nevada|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|424|tables/units|United States|Nevada|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|19|percent of drop|United States|Nevada|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|961,570.754717|USD per unit|United States|Nevada|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Roulette casino win|333,987,000|USD|United States|Las Vegas Strip|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|34|locations|United States|Las Vegas Strip|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|266|tables/units|United States|Las Vegas Strip|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|18.64|percent of drop|United States|Las Vegas Strip|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|1,255,590.225564|USD per unit|United States|Las Vegas Strip|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Roulette casino win|385,924,000|USD|United States|Clark County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|73|locations|United States|Clark County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|373|tables/units|United States|Clark County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|18.8|percent of drop|United States|Clark County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|1,034,648.793566|USD per unit|United States|Clark County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Roulette casino win|19,941,000|USD|United States|Downtown Las Vegas|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|12|locations|United States|Downtown Las Vegas|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|37|tables/units|United States|Downtown Las Vegas|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|18.78|percent of drop|United States|Downtown Las Vegas|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|538,945.945946|USD per unit|United States|Downtown Las Vegas|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Roulette casino win|8,489,000|USD|United States|Reno|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|6|locations|United States|Reno|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|17|tables/units|United States|Reno|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|21.49|percent of drop|United States|Reno|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|499,352.941176|USD per unit|United States|Reno|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Roulette casino win|9,685,000|USD|United States|Washoe County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|11|locations|United States|Washoe County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|23|tables/units|United States|Washoe County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|21.62|percent of drop|United States|Washoe County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|421,086.956522|USD per unit|United States|Washoe County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Roulette casino win|4,628,000|USD|United States|Elko County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|8|locations|United States|Elko County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|11|tables/units|United States|Elko County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|25.03|percent of drop|United States|Elko County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|420,727.272727|USD per unit|United States|Elko County|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Roulette casino win|2,849,000|USD|United States|Laughlin|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|6|locations|United States|Laughlin|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|10|tables/units|United States|Laughlin|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|19.78|percent of drop|United States|Laughlin|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|284,900|USD per unit|United States|Laughlin|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Roulette casino win|1,410,000|USD|United States|North Las Vegas|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|3|locations|United States|North Las Vegas|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|5|tables/units|United States|North Las Vegas|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|22.97|percent of drop|United States|North Las Vegas|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|282,000|USD per unit|United States|North Las Vegas|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Roulette casino win|6,437,000|USD|United States|Boulder Strip|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|5|locations|United States|Boulder Strip|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|13|tables/units|United States|Boulder Strip|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|20.03|percent of drop|United States|Boulder Strip|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|495,153.846154|USD per unit|United States|Boulder Strip|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Roulette casino win|1,266,000|USD|United States|Mesquite|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|3|locations|United States|Mesquite|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|5|tables/units|United States|Mesquite|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|22.3|percent of drop|United States|Mesquite|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|253,200|USD per unit|United States|Mesquite|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Roulette casino win|3,915,000|USD|United States|Wendover|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reporting locations|5|locations|United States|Wendover|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette average units|8|tables/units|United States|Wendover|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette reported hold|24.52|percent of drop|United States|Wendover|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Nested geographies overlap. Hold is win/drop adjusted for credit, not house edge.|
|Roulette annual win per average unit|489,375|USD per unit|United States|Wendover|2025|Land-based|Unsplit roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Win / reported average units; not profit, capacity utilisation or seat revenue.|
|Total gaming win|15,798,466,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2025|Land-based|All gambling|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. COMPARATOR; not roulette.|
|Total table-game win|3,947,910,000|USD|United States|Nevada|2025|Land-based|All table games per UNLV|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. Denominator excludes non-table categories.|
|Roulette share of total gaming win|2.580668|percent|United States|Nevada|2025|Land-based|All roulette|Nevada Gaming Control Board|[Nevada Gaming Control Board](https://www.gaming.nv.gov/siteassets/content/about/gaming-revenue/december-2025-monthly-revenue-report.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. 407.706m / 15798.466m.|
|Roulette win CAGR 2000–2025|1.435024|percent per year|United States|Nevada|2000–2025|Land-based|All roulette|UNLV Nevada game mix|[UNLV Nevada game mix](https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/reports/nevada_game_mix.pdf)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Nominal USD; 25 annual intervals; no inflation adjustment.|
|Roulette casino win|100,955,654|USD|United States|Atlantic City / New Jersey|2023|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2023|[New Jersey DGE 2023](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2023.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Drop is not all repeated wagers. No online roulette implied.|
|Roulette drop|472,532,426|USD|United States|Atlantic City / New Jersey|2023|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2023|[New Jersey DGE 2023](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2023.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Drop is not all repeated wagers. No online roulette implied.|
|Roulette realised win / drop|21.36481|percent|United States|Atlantic City / New Jersey|2023|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2023|[New Jersey DGE 2023](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2023.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Calculated from unrounded win and drop, hence differs slightly from rounded published hold.|
|Roulette casino win|81,012,143|USD|United States|Atlantic City / New Jersey|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Drop is not all repeated wagers. No online roulette implied.|
|Roulette drop|416,588,397|USD|United States|Atlantic City / New Jersey|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Drop is not all repeated wagers. No online roulette implied.|
|Roulette realised win / drop|19.446567|percent|United States|Atlantic City / New Jersey|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Calculated from unrounded win and drop, hence differs slightly from rounded published hold.|
|Roulette casino win|3,590,246|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Ballys AC|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette drop|17,671,734|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Ballys AC|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette casino win|18,842,845|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Borgata|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette drop|114,327,966|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Borgata|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette casino win|6,587,062|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Caesars|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette drop|37,585,346|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Caesars|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette casino win|1,776,754|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Golden Nugget|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette drop|9,549,235|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Golden Nugget|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette casino win|20,892,057|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Hard Rock|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette drop|97,313,044|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Hard Rock|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette casino win|5,120,392|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Harrahs|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette drop|24,484,287|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Harrahs|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette casino win|14,002,216|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Ocean|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette drop|61,102,039|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Ocean|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette casino win|3,580,918|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Resorts|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette drop|19,959,162|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Resorts|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette casino win|6,619,653|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Tropicana|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette drop|34,595,584|USD|United States|Atlantic City: Tropicana|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Property; included in Atlantic City total.|
|Roulette share of banked table win|11.577758|percent|United States|Atlantic City / New Jersey|2024|Land-based|Roulette|New Jersey DGE 2024|[New Jersey DGE 2024](https://www.nj.gov/oag/ge/docs/Financials/AnnualSlotTableGameData/2024.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Excludes poker revenue from denominator; 699722205 USD.|
|Roulette GGR|25,285,625.89|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2021|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette wagering turnover|1,058,387,712.8|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2021|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette realised GGR / wagers|2.38907|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2021|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Realised aggregate ratio, not certified product house edge.|
|Roulette GGR|26,057,469.08|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2022|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette wagering turnover|1,093,069,729.15|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2022|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette realised GGR / wagers|2.38388|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2022|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Realised aggregate ratio, not certified product house edge.|
|Roulette GGR|27,142,583.67|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2023|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette wagering turnover|1,070,415,773.45|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2023|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette realised GGR / wagers|2.535705|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2023|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Realised aggregate ratio, not certified product house edge.|
|Roulette GGR|24,784,052.17|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2024|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette wagering turnover|1,012,557,480.58|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2024|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette realised GGR / wagers|2.447669|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2024|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Realised aggregate ratio, not certified product house edge.|
|Roulette GGR|21,501,431.98|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2025|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette wagering turnover|959,663,979.63|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2025|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette realised GGR / wagers|2.240517|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2025|RNG online|RNG roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Realised aggregate ratio, not certified product house edge.|
|Roulette GGR|117,303,317.07|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2021|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette wagering turnover|4,913,310,504.56|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2021|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette realised GGR / wagers|2.38746|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2021|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Realised aggregate ratio, not certified product house edge.|
|Roulette GGR|150,456,570.86|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2022|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette wagering turnover|6,060,714,992.28|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2022|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette realised GGR / wagers|2.482489|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2022|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Realised aggregate ratio, not certified product house edge.|
|Roulette GGR|189,000,527.8|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2023|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette wagering turnover|7,808,142,375.18|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2023|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette realised GGR / wagers|2.420557|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2023|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Realised aggregate ratio, not certified product house edge.|
|Roulette GGR|209,670,842.98|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2024|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette wagering turnover|8,121,951,406.77|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2024|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette realised GGR / wagers|2.581533|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2024|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Realised aggregate ratio, not certified product house edge.|
|Roulette GGR|229,933,895.74|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2025|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette wagering turnover|10,117,480,695.030001|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2025|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. |
|Roulette realised GGR / wagers|2.27264|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2025|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Realised aggregate ratio, not certified product house edge.|
|Slots GGR|241,360,319.72|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2021|Online|Slots|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Slots wagering turnover|6,653,310,963.26|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2021|Online|Slots|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Slots GGR|300,230,918.01|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2022|Online|Slots|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Slots wagering turnover|7,988,636,728.59|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2022|Online|Slots|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Slots GGR|382,431,241.21|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2023|Online|Slots|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Slots wagering turnover|9,641,363,766.68|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2023|Online|Slots|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Slots GGR|471,859,439.06|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2024|Online|Slots|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Slots wagering turnover|11,394,959,237.389999|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2024|Online|Slots|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Slots GGR|617,120,635.16|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2025|Online|Slots|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Slots wagering turnover|14,194,039,657.030001|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2025|Online|Slots|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Blackjack GGR|23,185,942.12|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2021|Online|Blackjack|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Blackjack wagering turnover|972,612,436.21|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2021|Online|Blackjack|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Blackjack GGR|21,775,121.01|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2022|Online|Blackjack|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Blackjack wagering turnover|946,809,547.44|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2022|Online|Blackjack|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Blackjack GGR|23,800,141.03|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2023|Online|Blackjack|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Blackjack wagering turnover|999,778,840.56|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2023|Online|Blackjack|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Blackjack GGR|24,743,776.79|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2024|Online|Blackjack|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Blackjack wagering turnover|1,002,911,050.04|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2024|Online|Blackjack|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Blackjack GGR|24,444,704.9|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2025|Online|Blackjack|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Blackjack wagering turnover|963,757,024.32|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2025|Online|Blackjack|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Current dashboard vintage; historical data may be revised. COMPARATOR.|
|Combined online roulette GGR|251,435,327.72|EUR|Spain|National licensed online|2025|Online live + RNG|Combined reported roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Live + conventional roulette; no land-based data.|
|Roulette share of online casino GGR|28.156222|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2025|Online live + RNG|Combined reported roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. 251435327.72 / 893000926.46 EUR; poker is separately classified outside this casino denominator.|
|Live share of online roulette GGR|91.448524|percent|Spain|National licensed online|2025|Online live + RNG|Combined reported roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Live / (live + conventional).|
|Live roulette GGR CAGR 2021–2025|18.324091|percent per year|Spain|National licensed online|2021–2025|Live online|Live roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. 4 annual intervals; revised dashboard vintage.|
|Roulette GGR|188,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2020|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Reported roulette category; no table counts or player numbers.|
|Roulette GGR|262,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2021|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Reported roulette category; no table counts or player numbers.|
|Roulette GGR|136,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2022|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Reported roulette category; no table counts or player numbers.|
|Roulette GGR|828,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2023|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Reported roulette category; no table counts or player numbers.|
|Roulette GGR|1,080,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2024|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Reported roulette category; no table counts or player numbers.|
|Roulette GGR|1,220,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Reported roulette category; no table counts or player numbers.|
|Blackjack GGR|497,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2020|Land-based|Blackjack|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Blackjack GGR|727,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2021|Land-based|Blackjack|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Blackjack GGR|423,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2022|Land-based|Blackjack|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Blackjack GGR|2,321,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2023|Land-based|Blackjack|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Blackjack GGR|2,629,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2024|Land-based|Blackjack|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Blackjack GGR|2,717,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|Blackjack|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|VIP baccarat GGR|26,280,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2020|Land-based|VIP baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|VIP baccarat GGR|28,489,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2021|Land-based|VIP baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|VIP baccarat GGR|10,149,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2022|Land-based|VIP baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|VIP baccarat GGR|45,189,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2023|Land-based|VIP baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|VIP baccarat GGR|54,764,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2024|Land-based|VIP baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|VIP baccarat GGR|67,984,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|VIP baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Mass baccarat GGR|26,936,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2020|Land-based|Mass baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Mass baccarat GGR|48,410,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2021|Land-based|Mass baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Mass baccarat GGR|26,003,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2022|Land-based|Mass baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Mass baccarat GGR|110,490,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2023|Land-based|Mass baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Mass baccarat GGR|137,907,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2024|Land-based|Mass baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Mass baccarat GGR|142,652,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|Mass baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Sic bo / Cussec GGR|1,333,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2020|Land-based|Sic bo / Cussec|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Sic bo / Cussec GGR|1,813,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2021|Land-based|Sic bo / Cussec|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Sic bo / Cussec GGR|922,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2022|Land-based|Sic bo / Cussec|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Sic bo / Cussec GGR|6,496,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2023|Land-based|Sic bo / Cussec|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Sic bo / Cussec GGR|8,318,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2024|Land-based|Sic bo / Cussec|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Sic bo / Cussec GGR|8,731,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|Sic bo / Cussec|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Slots GGR|3,475,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2020|Land-based|Slots|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Slots GGR|4,718,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2021|Land-based|Slots|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Slots GGR|3,124,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2022|Land-based|Slots|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Slots GGR|10,915,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2023|Land-based|Slots|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Slots GGR|12,919,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2024|Land-based|Slots|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Slots GGR|13,866,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|Slots|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Craps GGR|52,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2020|Land-based|Craps|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Craps GGR|72,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2021|Land-based|Craps|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Craps GGR|53,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2022|Land-based|Craps|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Craps GGR|333,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2023|Land-based|Craps|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Craps GGR|385,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2024|Land-based|Craps|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Craps GGR|420,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|Craps|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Live Multi Game GGR|923,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2020|Land-based|Live Multi Game|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Live Multi Game GGR|1,370,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2021|Land-based|Live Multi Game|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Live Multi Game GGR|825,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2022|Land-based|Live Multi Game|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Live Multi Game GGR|2,895,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2023|Land-based|Live Multi Game|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Live Multi Game GGR|4,295,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2024|Land-based|Live Multi Game|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Live Multi Game GGR|4,973,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|Live Multi Game|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Games of Fortune total GGR|60,441,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2020|Land-based|Games of Fortune total|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Games of Fortune total GGR|86,863,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2021|Land-based|Games of Fortune total|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Games of Fortune total GGR|42,198,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2022|Land-based|Games of Fortune total|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Games of Fortune total GGR|183,059,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2023|Land-based|Games of Fortune total|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Games of Fortune total GGR|226,782,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2024|Land-based|Games of Fortune total|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Games of Fortune total GGR|247,404,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|Games of Fortune total|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. MOP million in original. Live Multi Game remains separate; not online live roulette.|
|Operating casinos|41|casinos|Macau|Macao SAR|2020|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year, not roulette-only venues.|
|Operating gaming tables|6,080|tables|Macau|Macao SAR|2020|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year; no roulette breakdown.|
|Operating casinos|42|casinos|Macau|Macao SAR|2021|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year, not roulette-only venues.|
|Operating gaming tables|6,198|tables|Macau|Macao SAR|2021|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year; no roulette breakdown.|
|Operating casinos|30|casinos|Macau|Macao SAR|2022|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year, not roulette-only venues.|
|Operating gaming tables|5,605|tables|Macau|Macao SAR|2022|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year; no roulette breakdown.|
|Operating casinos|30|casinos|Macau|Macao SAR|2023|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year, not roulette-only venues.|
|Operating gaming tables|6,000|tables|Macau|Macao SAR|2023|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year; no roulette breakdown.|
|Operating casinos|30|casinos|Macau|Macao SAR|2024|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year, not roulette-only venues.|
|Operating gaming tables|6,000|tables|Macau|Macao SAR|2024|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year; no roulette breakdown.|
|Operating casinos|20|casinos|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year, not roulette-only venues.|
|Operating gaming tables|6,000|tables|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|All casino games|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. End-year; no roulette breakdown.|
|Roulette GGR|324,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2026 Q1|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2026 tables|[Macao DICJ 2026 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2026/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Partial year; do not annualise as actual revenue.|
|Roulette share of Games of Fortune GGR|0.491856|percent|Macau|Macao SAR|2026 Q1|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2026 tables|[Macao DICJ 2026 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2026/content.html)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. 324m / 65873m MOP.|
|Roulette GGR|335,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2026 Q2|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2026 tables|[Macao DICJ 2026 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2026/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Partial year; do not annualise as actual revenue.|
|Roulette share of Games of Fortune GGR|0.548928|percent|Macau|Macao SAR|2026 Q2|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2026 tables|[Macao DICJ 2026 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2026/content.html)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. 335m / 61028m MOP.|
|Roulette GGR|659,000,000|MOP|Macau|Macao SAR|2026 H1|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2026 tables|[Macao DICJ 2026 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2026/content.html)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Partial year; do not annualise as actual revenue.|
|Roulette share of Games of Fortune GGR|0.519302|percent|Macau|Macao SAR|2026 H1|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2026 tables|[Macao DICJ 2026 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2026/content.html)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. 659m / 126901m MOP.|
|Roulette share of Games of Fortune GGR|0.493121|percent|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Roulette1220m / Games of Fortune247404m.|
|Baccarat plus VIP baccarat share of casino GGR|85.138478|percent|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|Baccarat + VIP baccarat|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. COMPARATOR; excludes other baccarat variants.|
|Roulette GGR|246,000,000|DKK at 2026 GDP-adjusted level|Denmark|National licensed online|2025|Online live/RNG combined|Roulette|Danish Gambling Authority 2025|[Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Not nominal currency: report adjusts by GDP development to 2026 level, not a stated CPI adjustment.|
|Online casino total GGR|4,309,000,000|DKK at 2026 GDP-adjusted level|Denmark|National licensed online|2025|Online live/RNG combined|Online casino total|Danish Gambling Authority 2025|[Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Not nominal currency: report adjusts by GDP development to 2026 level, not a stated CPI adjustment.|
|Slots GGR|3,535,000,000|DKK at 2026 GDP-adjusted level|Denmark|National licensed online|2025|Online live/RNG combined|Slots|Danish Gambling Authority 2025|[Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Not nominal currency: report adjusts by GDP development to 2026 level, not a stated CPI adjustment.|
|Blackjack GGR|267,000,000|DKK at 2026 GDP-adjusted level|Denmark|National licensed online|2025|Online live/RNG combined|Blackjack|Danish Gambling Authority 2025|[Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Not nominal currency: report adjusts by GDP development to 2026 level, not a stated CPI adjustment.|
|Poker GGR|105,000,000|DKK at 2026 GDP-adjusted level|Denmark|National licensed online|2025|Online live/RNG combined|Poker|Danish Gambling Authority 2025|[Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Not nominal currency: report adjusts by GDP development to 2026 level, not a stated CPI adjustment.|
|Bingo GGR|100,000,000|DKK at 2026 GDP-adjusted level|Denmark|National licensed online|2025|Online live/RNG combined|Bingo|Danish Gambling Authority 2025|[Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Not nominal currency: report adjusts by GDP development to 2026 level, not a stated CPI adjustment.|
|Other games GGR|56,000,000|DKK at 2026 GDP-adjusted level|Denmark|National licensed online|2025|Online live/RNG combined|Other games|Danish Gambling Authority 2025|[Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Not nominal currency: report adjusts by GDP development to 2026 level, not a stated CPI adjustment.|
|Roulette share of online casino GGR|5.708981|percent|Denmark|National licensed online|2025|Online live/RNG combined|Roulette|Danish Gambling Authority 2025|[Danish Gambling Authority 2025](https://spillemyndigheden.dk/media/n30foncu/the-gambling-market-in-numbers-2025.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Calculated from rounded246m/4309m; report rounds share to6%.|
|Electronic roulette GGR|162,000,000|EUR|France|National casinos|2017/18|Electronic land-based|Electronic roulette|ANJ casino market 2017/18|[ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Period is casino reporting year, not calendar2025.|
|English table roulette GGR|66,000,000|EUR|France|National casinos|2017/18|Land-based|English table roulette|ANJ casino market 2017/18|[ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Period is casino reporting year, not calendar2025.|
|All table games GGR|362,000,000|EUR|France|National casinos|2017/18|Land-based|All table games|ANJ casino market 2017/18|[ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Period is casino reporting year, not calendar2025.|
|All casinos GGR|2,306,000,000|EUR|France|National casinos|2017/18|Land-based|All casinos|ANJ casino market 2017/18|[ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Period is casino reporting year, not calendar2025.|
|Slots GGR|1,944,000,000|EUR|France|National casinos|2017/18|Land-based|Slots|ANJ casino market 2017/18|[ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Period is casino reporting year, not calendar2025.|
|Blackjack GGR|65,000,000|EUR|France|National casinos|2017/18|Land-based|Blackjack|ANJ casino market 2017/18|[ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Period is casino reporting year, not calendar2025.|
|Identified roulette GGR|228,000,000|EUR|France|National casinos|2017/18|Land-based + electronic|Identified roulette|ANJ casino market 2017/18|[ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Electronic162m + English table66m.|
|Roulette share of table-game GGR|62.983425|percent|France|National casinos|2017/18|Land-based + electronic|Identified roulette|ANJ casino market 2017/18|[ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. 228m/362m; roulette includes electronic category.|
|Roulette share of casino GGR|9.887251|percent|France|National casinos|2017/18|Land-based + electronic|Identified roulette|ANJ casino market 2017/18|[ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. 228m/2306m.|
|Electronic share of identified roulette GGR|71.052632|percent|France|National casinos|2017/18|Land-based + electronic|Identified roulette|ANJ casino market 2017/18|[ANJ casino market 2017/18](https://anj.fr/sites/default/files/2020-01/Le%20march%C3%A9%20des%20casinos%20.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. 162m/228m.|
|French roulette share of online casino wagers|5.3|percent|Portugal|National licensed online|2025 Q2|Online live/RNG unsplit|Roleta Francesa|SRIJ online Q2 2025|[SRIJ online Q2 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2025-09/estatisticas_online_2t_2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Wager share, NOT GGR share. Banca Francesa is a different game.|
|French roulette wagering turnover|267,088,200|EUR|Portugal|National licensed online|2025 Q2|Online live/RNG unsplit|Roleta Francesa|SRIJ online Q2 2025|[SRIJ online Q2 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2025-09/estatisticas_online_2t_2025.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. CALCULATED from rounded 5.3% × EUR5039.4m casino wagers. Do not convert using casino-wide revenue margin.|
|French roulette share of online casino wagers|4.9|percent|Portugal|National licensed online|2025 Q4|Online live/RNG unsplit|Roleta Francesa|SRIJ online Q4 2025|[SRIJ online Q4 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-03/estatisticas_online_4t_2025_v.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Wager share, NOT GGR share. Banca Francesa is a different game.|
|French roulette wagering turnover|289,438,100|EUR|Portugal|National licensed online|2025 Q4|Online live/RNG unsplit|Roleta Francesa|SRIJ online Q4 2025|[SRIJ online Q4 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-03/estatisticas_online_4t_2025_v.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. CALCULATED from rounded 4.9% × EUR5906.9m casino wagers. Do not convert using casino-wide revenue margin.|
|French roulette share of online casino wagers|4.8|percent|Portugal|National licensed online|2026 Q1|Online live/RNG unsplit|Roleta Francesa|SRIJ online Q1 2026|[SRIJ online Q1 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/estatisticas_online_1t_2026.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Wager share, NOT GGR share. Banca Francesa is a different game.|
|French roulette wagering turnover|270,225,600|EUR|Portugal|National licensed online|2026 Q1|Online live/RNG unsplit|Roleta Francesa|SRIJ online Q1 2026|[SRIJ online Q1 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/estatisticas_online_1t_2026.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. CALCULATED from rounded 4.8% × EUR5629.7m casino wagers. Do not convert using casino-wide revenue margin.|
|French roulette share of online casino wagers|4.4|percent|Portugal|National licensed online|2026 Q2|Online live/RNG unsplit|Roleta Francesa|SRIJ online Q2 2026|[SRIJ online Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/Estat%C3%ADsticas_online_2t_2026.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Wager share, NOT GGR share. Banca Francesa is a different game.|
|French roulette wagering turnover|250,571,200|EUR|Portugal|National licensed online|2026 Q2|Online live/RNG unsplit|Roleta Francesa|SRIJ online Q2 2026|[SRIJ online Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/Estat%C3%ADsticas_online_2t_2026.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. CALCULATED from rounded 4.4% × EUR5694.8m casino wagers. Do not convert using casino-wide revenue margin.|
|American roulette GGR|4,569,580|EUR|Portugal|National casinos|2025 Q1|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q1 2026|[SRIJ territorial Q1 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_1T_2026.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. No inference that source category means double-zero.|
|Roulette share of banked and non-banked table GGR|32.587298|percent|Portugal|National casinos|2025 Q1|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q1 2026|[SRIJ territorial Q1 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_1T_2026.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Denominator EUR14022580; includes non-banked poker; source rounded.|
|American roulette GGR|5,332,650|EUR|Portugal|National casinos|2025 Q2|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q2 2026|[SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. No inference that source category means double-zero.|
|Roulette share of banked and non-banked table GGR|38.426147|percent|Portugal|National casinos|2025 Q2|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q2 2026|[SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Denominator EUR13877660; includes non-banked poker; source rounded.|
|American roulette GGR|4,431,460|EUR|Portugal|National casinos|2025 Q3|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q3 2025|[SRIJ territorial Q3 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-01/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_3T_2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. No inference that source category means double-zero.|
|Roulette share of banked and non-banked table GGR|29.442119|percent|Portugal|National casinos|2025 Q3|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q3 2025|[SRIJ territorial Q3 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-01/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_3T_2025.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Denominator EUR15051430; includes non-banked poker; source rounded.|
|American roulette GGR|4,914,590|EUR|Portugal|National casinos|2025 Q4|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q4 2025|[SRIJ territorial Q4 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-03/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_4T_2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. No inference that source category means double-zero.|
|Roulette share of banked and non-banked table GGR|33.416468|percent|Portugal|National casinos|2025 Q4|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q4 2025|[SRIJ territorial Q4 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-03/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_4T_2025.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Denominator EUR14707090; includes non-banked poker; source rounded.|
|American roulette GGR|4,152,160|EUR|Portugal|National casinos|2026 Q1|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q1 2026|[SRIJ territorial Q1 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_1T_2026.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. No inference that source category means double-zero.|
|Roulette share of banked and non-banked table GGR|30.546108|percent|Portugal|National casinos|2026 Q1|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q1 2026|[SRIJ territorial Q1 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_1T_2026.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Denominator EUR13593090; includes non-banked poker; source rounded.|
|American roulette GGR|8,327,850|EUR|Portugal|National casinos|2026 Q2|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q2 2026|[SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. No inference that source category means double-zero.|
|Roulette share of banked and non-banked table GGR|46.023774|percent|Portugal|National casinos|2026 Q2|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q2 2026|[SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Denominator EUR18094670; includes non-banked poker; source rounded.|
|Annual American roulette GGR|19,248,280|EUR|Portugal|National casinos|2025|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q4 2025|[SRIJ territorial Q4 2025](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-03/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_4T_2025.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Sum of Q1 4569580 + Q2 5332650 + Q3 4431460 + Q4 4914590; other underlying quarterly sources: https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_1T_2026.pdf ; https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf ; https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-01/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_3T_2025.pdf|
|H1 American roulette GGR|12,480,010|EUR|Portugal|National casinos|2026 H1|Land-based table|Roleta Americana (source category)|SRIJ territorial Q2 2026|[SRIJ territorial Q2 2026](https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-08/estatisticas_territorial_2t_2026.pdf)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Q1 4152160 + Q2 8327850; Q1 source: https://www.srij.turismodeportugal.pt/sites/default/files/2026-06/Estat%C3%ADstica_territorial_1T_2026.pdf|
|Fair Roulette gaming receipts|14,500,000|EUR|Italy|Casino di Venezia|2023|Land-based table|Fair Roulette|Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts|[Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts](https://www.casinovenezia.it/sites/default/files/open_CdiVG_Relazione%20sulla%20gestione%202024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Approximate game receipts in accounts; property only, not Italy national roulette market.|
|Roulette gaming receipts|3,700,000|EUR|Italy|Casino di Venezia|2023|Land-based table|Roulette|Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts|[Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts](https://www.casinovenezia.it/sites/default/files/open_CdiVG_Relazione%20sulla%20gestione%202024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Approximate game receipts in accounts; property only, not Italy national roulette market.|
|Fair Roulette gaming receipts|19,500,000|EUR|Italy|Casino di Venezia|2024|Land-based table|Fair Roulette|Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts|[Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts](https://www.casinovenezia.it/sites/default/files/open_CdiVG_Relazione%20sulla%20gestione%202024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Approximate game receipts in accounts; property only, not Italy national roulette market.|
|Roulette gaming receipts|2,100,000|EUR|Italy|Casino di Venezia|2024|Land-based table|Roulette|Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts|[Casino di Venezia 2024 accounts](https://www.casinovenezia.it/sites/default/files/open_CdiVG_Relazione%20sulla%20gestione%202024.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Approximate game receipts in accounts; property only, not Italy national roulette market.|
|Fairoulette gaming receipts|9,264,584|EUR|Italy|Saint-Vincent|2024|Land-based table|Fairoulette|Assopoker reproducing Saint-Vincent company table|[Assopoker reproducing Saint-Vincent company table](https://www.assopoker.com/casino/casino-di-saint-vincent-bilancio-2025_429442/)|C|VERIFIED DATA. Company table reproduced by secondary publication; narrative confuses prior/current totals; use tabulated columns only.|
|Roulette americana gaming receipts|1,464,015|EUR|Italy|Saint-Vincent|2024|Land-based table|Roulette americana|Assopoker reproducing Saint-Vincent company table|[Assopoker reproducing Saint-Vincent company table](https://www.assopoker.com/casino/casino-di-saint-vincent-bilancio-2025_429442/)|C|VERIFIED DATA. Company table reproduced by secondary publication; narrative confuses prior/current totals; use tabulated columns only.|
|Fairoulette gaming receipts|9,739,786|EUR|Italy|Saint-Vincent|2025|Land-based table|Fairoulette|Assopoker reproducing Saint-Vincent company table|[Assopoker reproducing Saint-Vincent company table](https://www.assopoker.com/casino/casino-di-saint-vincent-bilancio-2025_429442/)|C|VERIFIED DATA. Company table reproduced by secondary publication; narrative confuses prior/current totals; use tabulated columns only.|
|Roulette americana gaming receipts|1,324,243|EUR|Italy|Saint-Vincent|2025|Land-based table|Roulette americana|Assopoker reproducing Saint-Vincent company table|[Assopoker reproducing Saint-Vincent company table](https://www.assopoker.com/casino/casino-di-saint-vincent-bilancio-2025_429442/)|C|VERIFIED DATA. Company table reproduced by secondary publication; narrative confuses prior/current totals; use tabulated columns only.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|36|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past12months|Online|Virtual roulette|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|22|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past4weeks|Online|Virtual roulette|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|29|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past12months|Live online|Live roulette|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|22|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past4weeks|Live online|Live roulette|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|29|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past12months|Online|Poker|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|20|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past4weeks|Online|Poker|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|27|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past12months|Online|Virtual blackjack|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|17|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past4weeks|Online|Virtual blackjack|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|27|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past12months|Online|Live blackjack|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|16|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past4weeks|Online|Live blackjack|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|10|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past12months|Online|Baccarat|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|9|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past4weeks|Online|Baccarat|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|9|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past12months|Online|Keno|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Participation among online casino survey sample|7|percent|United Kingdom|Great Britain|September2023 Past4weeks|Online|Keno|UKGC online casino consumer journeys|[UKGC online casino consumer journeys](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/print/exploring-consumer-journeys-playing-online-casino-games)|A|SURVEY RESULT. n617 adults who played online casino excluding slots in previous12months; self-report, not national prevalence. Categories overlap.|
|Observed bets|6,058,289|bets|Multiple European countries|One operator; Germany Austria UK Poland Slovenia|2020-11-27 to2021-04-15|RNG online|RNG roulette|Auer and Griffiths observational study|[Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Single-game sessions;15minute inactivity boundary; observational sample, not market-wide estimate.|
|Mean stake per recorded bet|10.95|EUR|Multiple European countries|One operator; Germany Austria UK Poland Slovenia|2020-11-27 to2021-04-15|RNG online|RNG roulette|Auer and Griffiths observational study|[Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Single-game sessions;15minute inactivity boundary; observational sample, not market-wide estimate.|
|Stake standard deviation|46.88|EUR|Multiple European countries|One operator; Germany Austria UK Poland Slovenia|2020-11-27 to2021-04-15|RNG online|RNG roulette|Auer and Griffiths observational study|[Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Single-game sessions;15minute inactivity boundary; observational sample, not market-wide estimate.|
|Mean session duration|48.05|minutes|Multiple European countries|One operator; Germany Austria UK Poland Slovenia|2020-11-27 to2021-04-15|RNG online|RNG roulette|Auer and Griffiths observational study|[Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Single-game sessions;15minute inactivity boundary; observational sample, not market-wide estimate.|
|Mean event interval|20.27|seconds|Multiple European countries|One operator; Germany Austria UK Poland Slovenia|2020-11-27 to2021-04-15|RNG online|RNG roulette|Auer and Griffiths observational study|[Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Single-game sessions;15minute inactivity boundary; observational sample, not market-wide estimate.|
|Observed bets|19,054,053|bets|Multiple European countries|One operator; Germany Austria UK Poland Slovenia|2020-11-27 to2021-04-15|Live online|Live roulette|Auer and Griffiths observational study|[Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Single-game sessions;15minute inactivity boundary; observational sample, not market-wide estimate.|
|Mean stake per recorded bet|27.83|EUR|Multiple European countries|One operator; Germany Austria UK Poland Slovenia|2020-11-27 to2021-04-15|Live online|Live roulette|Auer and Griffiths observational study|[Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Single-game sessions;15minute inactivity boundary; observational sample, not market-wide estimate.|
|Stake standard deviation|184.11|EUR|Multiple European countries|One operator; Germany Austria UK Poland Slovenia|2020-11-27 to2021-04-15|Live online|Live roulette|Auer and Griffiths observational study|[Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Single-game sessions;15minute inactivity boundary; observational sample, not market-wide estimate.|
|Mean session duration|36.12|minutes|Multiple European countries|One operator; Germany Austria UK Poland Slovenia|2020-11-27 to2021-04-15|Live online|Live roulette|Auer and Griffiths observational study|[Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Single-game sessions;15minute inactivity boundary; observational sample, not market-wide estimate.|
|Mean event interval|54.22|seconds|Multiple European countries|One operator; Germany Austria UK Poland Slovenia|2020-11-27 to2021-04-15|Live online|Live roulette|Auer and Griffiths observational study|[Auer and Griffiths observational study](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10899-022-10115-9)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Single-game sessions;15minute inactivity boundary; observational sample, not market-wide estimate.|
|Roulette players in analytical sample|2,402|players|Canada|British Columbia; PlayNow|2014-10 to2015-08|Online|Roulette|Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino|[Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Analytical n15544 frequent users;30minute inactivity boundary; product users overlap; not population survey. Negative outcome indicates player loss.|
|Roulette share of analytical gamblers|15.45|percent|Canada|British Columbia; PlayNow|2014-10 to2015-08|Online|Roulette|Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino|[Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Analytical n15544 frequent users;30minute inactivity boundary; product users overlap; not population survey. Negative outcome indicates player loss.|
|Roulette sessions|39,904|sessions|Canada|British Columbia; PlayNow|2014-10 to2015-08|Online|Roulette|Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino|[Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Analytical n15544 frequent users;30minute inactivity boundary; product users overlap; not population survey. Negative outcome indicates player loss.|
|Roulette share of sessions|2.09|percent|Canada|British Columbia; PlayNow|2014-10 to2015-08|Online|Roulette|Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino|[Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Analytical n15544 frequent users;30minute inactivity boundary; product users overlap; not population survey. Negative outcome indicates player loss.|
|Median roulette session net outcome|-10|CAD|Canada|British Columbia; PlayNow|2014-10 to2015-08|Online|Roulette|Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino|[Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Analytical n15544 frequent users;30minute inactivity boundary; product users overlap; not population survey. Negative outcome indicates player loss.|
|Mean roulette session net outcome|-79.58|CAD|Canada|British Columbia; PlayNow|2014-10 to2015-08|Online|Roulette|Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino|[Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Analytical n15544 frequent users;30minute inactivity boundary; product users overlap; not population survey. Negative outcome indicates player loss.|
|Median time to return|144.86|hours|Canada|British Columbia; PlayNow|2014-10 to2015-08|Online|Roulette|Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino|[Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Analytical n15544 frequent users;30minute inactivity boundary; product users overlap; not population survey. Negative outcome indicates player loss.|
|Mean time to return|1,111.26|hours|Canada|British Columbia; PlayNow|2014-10 to2015-08|Online|Roulette|Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino|[Zhang et al. Between-session chasing in online eCasino](https://real.mtak.hu/209996/1/2006-article-p665.pdf)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Analytical n15544 frequent users;30minute inactivity boundary; product users overlap; not population survey. Negative outcome indicates player loss.|
|Roulette participants|3,856|players|Norway|Multix VLT system|January2010|Electronic land-based terminal|Multix Roulette|Leino et al. Multix study|[Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Historical bespoke VLT product, not standard European roulette. Table denominator31106; article sample prose has internal typographical inconsistencies. Expenditure is used as stakes in RTP denominator, not net loss.|
|Roulette share of Multix users|12.4|percent|Norway|Multix VLT system|January2010|Electronic land-based terminal|Multix Roulette|Leino et al. Multix study|[Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Historical bespoke VLT product, not standard European roulette. Table denominator31106; article sample prose has internal typographical inconsistencies. Expenditure is used as stakes in RTP denominator, not net loss.|
|Median monthly bets|19|bets|Norway|Multix VLT system|January2010|Electronic land-based terminal|Multix Roulette|Leino et al. Multix study|[Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Historical bespoke VLT product, not standard European roulette. Table denominator31106; article sample prose has internal typographical inconsistencies. Expenditure is used as stakes in RTP denominator, not net loss.|
|Mean monthly bets|86.29|bets|Norway|Multix VLT system|January2010|Electronic land-based terminal|Multix Roulette|Leino et al. Multix study|[Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Historical bespoke VLT product, not standard European roulette. Table denominator31106; article sample prose has internal typographical inconsistencies. Expenditure is used as stakes in RTP denominator, not net loss.|
|Median active days|1|days|Norway|Multix VLT system|January2010|Electronic land-based terminal|Multix Roulette|Leino et al. Multix study|[Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Historical bespoke VLT product, not standard European roulette. Table denominator31106; article sample prose has internal typographical inconsistencies. Expenditure is used as stakes in RTP denominator, not net loss.|
|Mean active days|1.84|days|Norway|Multix VLT system|January2010|Electronic land-based terminal|Multix Roulette|Leino et al. Multix study|[Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Historical bespoke VLT product, not standard European roulette. Table denominator31106; article sample prose has internal typographical inconsistencies. Expenditure is used as stakes in RTP denominator, not net loss.|
|Mean reported expenditure (gross stakes)|699.28|NOK|Norway|Multix VLT system|January2010|Electronic land-based terminal|Multix Roulette|Leino et al. Multix study|[Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Historical bespoke VLT product, not standard European roulette. Table denominator31106; article sample prose has internal typographical inconsistencies. Expenditure is used as stakes in RTP denominator, not net loss.|
|Median reported expenditure (gross stakes)|120|NOK|Norway|Multix VLT system|January2010|Electronic land-based terminal|Multix Roulette|Leino et al. Multix study|[Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Historical bespoke VLT product, not standard European roulette. Table denominator31106; article sample prose has internal typographical inconsistencies. Expenditure is used as stakes in RTP denominator, not net loss.|
|Player-average mean stake|7.17|NOK|Norway|Multix VLT system|January2010|Electronic land-based terminal|Multix Roulette|Leino et al. Multix study|[Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Historical bespoke VLT product, not standard European roulette. Table denominator31106; article sample prose has internal typographical inconsistencies. Expenditure is used as stakes in RTP denominator, not net loss.|
|Bet-weighted mean stake|8.1|NOK|Norway|Multix VLT system|January2010|Electronic land-based terminal|Multix Roulette|Leino et al. Multix study|[Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Historical bespoke VLT product, not standard European roulette. Table denominator31106; article sample prose has internal typographical inconsistencies. Expenditure is used as stakes in RTP denominator, not net loss.|
|Observed return to player|84.88|percent|Norway|Multix VLT system|January2010|Electronic land-based terminal|Multix Roulette|Leino et al. Multix study|[Leino et al. Multix study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651975/)|B|OBSERVED SAMPLE DATA. Historical bespoke VLT product, not standard European roulette. Table denominator31106; article sample prose has internal typographical inconsistencies. Expenditure is used as stakes in RTP denominator, not net loss.|
|Live supplier revenue|1,772,579,000|EUR|Global|Evolution group|2025|All live/RNG as labelled|Not roulette-specific|Evolution annual report 2025|[Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. B2B supplier metrics; not operator casino GGR or roulette-only metrics.|
|RNG supplier revenue|293,961,000|EUR|Global|Evolution group|2025|All live/RNG as labelled|Not roulette-specific|Evolution annual report 2025|[Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. B2B supplier metrics; not operator casino GGR or roulette-only metrics.|
|Total net supplier revenue|2,066,540,000|EUR|Global|Evolution group|2025|All live/RNG as labelled|Not roulette-specific|Evolution annual report 2025|[Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. B2B supplier metrics; not operator casino GGR or roulette-only metrics.|
|All live-game tables|2,000|approximate tables|Global|Evolution group|2025|All live/RNG as labelled|Not roulette-specific|Evolution annual report 2025|[Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. B2B supplier metrics; not operator casino GGR or roulette-only metrics.|
|All live-game studios|24|studios|Global|Evolution group|2025|All live/RNG as labelled|Not roulette-specific|Evolution annual report 2025|[Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. B2B supplier metrics; not operator casino GGR or roulette-only metrics.|
|Presenter languages|24|languages|Global|Evolution group|2025|All live/RNG as labelled|Not roulette-specific|Evolution annual report 2025|[Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. B2B supplier metrics; not operator casino GGR or roulette-only metrics.|
|Interface languages|47|languages|Global|Evolution group|2025|All live/RNG as labelled|Not roulette-specific|Evolution annual report 2025|[Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. B2B supplier metrics; not operator casino GGR or roulette-only metrics.|
|Mobile share of supplier revenue|73|percent|Global|Evolution group|2025|All live/RNG as labelled|Not roulette-specific|Evolution annual report 2025|[Evolution annual report 2025](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. B2B supplier metrics; not operator casino GGR or roulette-only metrics.|
|All live-game tables|500|approximate tables|Global|Playtech|2025|Live online|All live games|Playtech 2025 results presentation|[Playtech 2025 results presentation](https://www.investors.playtech.com/~/media/Files/P/Playtech-IR-V2/documents/results-and-presentations/2025/2025-full-year-results-presentation.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. Company disclosure, no roulette split.|
|All live-game studios|17|studios|Global|Playtech|2025|Live online|All live games|Playtech 2025 results presentation|[Playtech 2025 results presentation](https://www.investors.playtech.com/~/media/Files/P/Playtech-IR-V2/documents/results-and-presentations/2025/2025-full-year-results-presentation.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. Company disclosure, no roulette split.|
|All gambling GGR|635,000,000,000|EUR|Global|H2GC industry estimates|2025|All gambling / casino as labelled|Not roulette-specific|H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution|[H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|B|INDUSTRY ESTIMATE. Rounded inputs; H2GC26Feb2026 reproduced by Evolution; do not label audited roulette market size.|
|Casino share of all gambling|39|percent|Global|H2GC industry estimates|2025|All gambling / casino as labelled|Not roulette-specific|H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution|[H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|B|INDUSTRY ESTIMATE. Rounded inputs; H2GC26Feb2026 reproduced by Evolution; do not label audited roulette market size.|
|Online share of casino GGR|44|percent|Global|H2GC industry estimates|2025|All gambling / casino as labelled|Not roulette-specific|H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution|[H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|B|INDUSTRY ESTIMATE. Rounded inputs; H2GC26Feb2026 reproduced by Evolution; do not label audited roulette market size.|
|Live share of online casino GGR|29|percent|Global|H2GC industry estimates|2025|All gambling / casino as labelled|Not roulette-specific|H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution|[H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|B|INDUSTRY ESTIMATE. Rounded inputs; H2GC26Feb2026 reproduced by Evolution; do not label audited roulette market size.|
|Live casino historical5yearCAGR|14.3|percent|Global|H2GC industry estimates|2025|All gambling / casino as labelled|Not roulette-specific|H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution|[H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|B|INDUSTRY ESTIMATE. Rounded inputs; H2GC26Feb2026 reproduced by Evolution; do not label audited roulette market size.|
|RNG casino historical5yearCAGR|23.6|percent|Global|H2GC industry estimates|2025|All gambling / casino as labelled|Not roulette-specific|H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution|[H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|B|INDUSTRY ESTIMATE. Rounded inputs; H2GC26Feb2026 reproduced by Evolution; do not label audited roulette market size.|
|All casino GGR|247,650,000,000|EUR|Global|H2GC industry estimates|2025|As metric label|Not roulette-specific|H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution|[H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Calculated from rounded industry estimates. Scope ceiling/context only; NOT roulette.|
|All online casino GGR|108,966,000,000|EUR|Global|H2GC industry estimates|2025|As metric label|Not roulette-specific|H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution|[H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Calculated from rounded industry estimates. Scope ceiling/context only; NOT roulette.|
|All live casino GGR|31,600,139,999.999996|EUR|Global|H2GC industry estimates|2025|As metric label|Not roulette-specific|H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution|[H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Calculated from rounded industry estimates. Scope ceiling/context only; NOT roulette.|
|All land-based casino GGR|138,684,000,000|EUR|Global|H2GC industry estimates|2025|As metric label|Not roulette-specific|H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution|[H2 Gambling Capital estimates quoted by Evolution](https://storage.mfn.se/c/aHR0cHM6Ly9tYi5jaXNpb24uY29tL01haW4vMTIwNjkvNDMyOTk1NC80MDIxMTAyLnBkZg/annual_report_english_2026_04_01.pdf)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Calculated from rounded industry estimates. Scope ceiling/context only; NOT roulette.|
|Casino GGR|1,510,000,000|EUR|Germany|National / stated operator|2025|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|Deutscher Spielbankenverband 2025|[Deutscher Spielbankenverband 2025](https://www.deutscher-spielbankenverband.de/bilanz-2025/)|B|VERIFIED DATA. DSbV plus private casinos, not roulette|
|Traditional table-game revenue|259,600,000|EUR|Netherlands|National / stated operator|2025|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|Holland Casino annual report 2025|[Holland Casino annual report 2025](https://jaarverslag.hollandcasino.nl/jaarverslag-2025/ons-profiel/financiele-ontwikkeling)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Holland Casino only; all table games|
|Slot revenue|423,500,000|EUR|Netherlands|National / stated operator|2025|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|Holland Casino annual report 2025|[Holland Casino annual report 2025](https://jaarverslag.hollandcasino.nl/jaarverslag-2025/ons-profiel/financiele-ontwikkeling)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Holland Casino only|
|Online revenue|60,500,000|EUR|Netherlands|National / stated operator|2025|Online|Not roulette-specific|Holland Casino annual report 2025|[Holland Casino annual report 2025](https://jaarverslag.hollandcasino.nl/jaarverslag-2025/ons-profiel/financiele-ontwikkeling)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Financial table; prose rounds to60.6m|
|Class A casinos|9|casinos|Belgium|National / stated operator|2024|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|Belgian Gaming Commission 2024|[Belgian Gaming Commission 2024](https://www.gamingcommission.be/sites/default/files/2025-10/2024-KSC_Jaarverslag-FR_0.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Not roulette table count|
|Company gaming tables|225|tables|Austria|National / stated operator|2024|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|Casinos Austria facts and figures|[Casinos Austria facts and figures](https://www.casinos.at/company/en/about-us/facts-figures)|B|VERIFIED DATA. Casinos Austria all games; not roulette|
|Casino expenditure|3,370,510,000|AUD|Australia|National / stated operator|FY2024/25|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|Australian Gambling Statistics 41st edition|[Australian Gambling Statistics 41st edition](https://www.qgso.qld.gov.au/issues/2646/australian-gambling-statistics-41st-edn-1999-00-2024-25.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. All casino games; not roulette|
|Regulated bettors|25,200,000|people|Brazil|National / stated operator|2025|Online|Not roulette-specific|Brazil Ministry of Finance 2025 market|[Brazil Ministry of Finance 2025 market](https://www.gov.br/fazenda/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2026/janeiro/em-um-ano-de-mercado-regulado-spa-registra-mais-de-25-mil-sites-ilegais-bloqueados)|A|VERIFIED DATA. All regulated betting/games; not roulette|
|Regulated betting GGR|37,000,000,000|BRL|Brazil|National / stated operator|2025|Online|Not roulette-specific|Brazil Ministry of Finance 2025 market|[Brazil Ministry of Finance 2025 market](https://www.gov.br/fazenda/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2026/janeiro/em-um-ano-de-mercado-regulado-spa-registra-mais-de-25-mil-sites-ilegais-bloqueados)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Approximately; all regulated betting/games|
|Casino GGR|17,356,154,721|ZAR|South Africa|National / stated operator|FY2023/24|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|South Africa NGB audited FY2023/24|[South Africa NGB audited FY2023/24](https://www.ngb.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/National-Gambling-Statistics-Financial-Year-Ending-31-March-2024-Audited.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. All casino games; not roulette|
|Casino turnover|297,423,552,837|ZAR|South Africa|National / stated operator|FY2023/24|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|South Africa NGB audited FY2023/24|[South Africa NGB audited FY2023/24](https://www.ngb.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/National-Gambling-Statistics-Financial-Year-Ending-31-March-2024-Audited.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. All casino games; not roulette|
|Casinos|18|casinos|South Korea|National / stated operator|2025|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|South Korea NGCC gambling scale|[South Korea NGCC gambling scale](https://www.ngcc.go.kr/eng/stats/scale.do)|A|VERIFIED DATA. 17foreigners-only plus1locals-admitted; monetary series excluded for unit ambiguity|
|All gaming-industry GGR|396,138,800,000|PHP|Philippines|National / stated operator|2025|All channels|Not roulette-specific|PAGCOR 2025 industry data|[PAGCOR 2025 industry data](https://www.pagcor.ph/regulatory/pdf/Industry%20Statistic/2025-Philippine-Gaming-Industry-Data.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Not roulette; broad industry|
|Licensed-casino GGR|182,502,810,038|PHP|Philippines|National / stated operator|2025|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|PAGCOR 2025 industry data|[PAGCOR 2025 industry data](https://www.pagcor.ph/regulatory/pdf/Industry%20Statistic/2025-Philippine-Gaming-Industry-Data.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Not roulette|
|Casinos|4|casinos|Malta|National / stated operator|H1 2025|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|MGA Interim Report 2025|[MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. All licensed physical casinos|
|Casino visits|367,393|visits|Malta|National / stated operator|H1 2025|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|MGA Interim Report 2025|[MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Not unique players; not roulette|
|Live share of licensed online Type1 GR|8.4|percent|Malta|National / stated operator|H1 2025|Online|Not roulette-specific|MGA Interim Report 2025|[MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Malta-licensed operators across markets; not domestic Malta and not roulette|
|Casinos|202|casinos|France|National / stated operator|2024|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|OFDT gambling market 2024|[OFDT gambling market 2024](https://www.ofdt.fr/sites/ofdt/files/2025-09/note_bilan_jah_2025.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. Not roulette venues separately|
|All casino GGR|2,722,000,000|EUR|France|National / stated operator|2024|Land-based|Not roulette-specific|OFDT gambling market 2024|[OFDT gambling market 2024](https://www.ofdt.fr/sites/ofdt/files/2025-09/note_bilan_jah_2025.pdf)|B|VERIFIED DATA. No roulette allocation|
|Ship table-game chip turnover|97,000,000|NOK|Norway|National / stated operator|2024|Land-based / ships|Not roulette-specific|Norwegian Gambling Authority 2024|[Norwegian Gambling Authority 2024](https://www.lottstift.no/app/uploads/2026/08/Norske-pengespel-2024-v2.0_endeleg-versjon.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. Five Color Line ships; blackjack and roulette pooled; chip transactions, not repeated stakes|
|Annual gambling participation (category in notes)|6.2|percent|Switzerland|National survey|2022|As described|Not roulette-specific|Swiss gambling survey 2022|[Swiss gambling survey 2022](https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/message/attachments/90279.pdf)|B|SURVEY RESULT. Age15+; land casino table games, e.g.roulette/blackjack; never use as roulette prevalence.|
|Annual gambling participation (category in notes)|1.4|percent|Finland|National survey|2023|As described|Not roulette-specific|THL Finnish gambling 2023|[THL Finnish gambling 2023](https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/8f745606-7fcb-4763-86f2-c079781adaba/content)|B|SURVEY RESULT. Age15–74; mainland casino participation; never use as roulette prevalence.|
|Annual gambling participation (category in notes)|1.6|percent|Ireland|National survey|2019/20|As described|Not roulette-specific|HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey|[HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf)|B|SURVEY RESULT. Age15+; casino participation; never use as roulette prevalence.|
|Annual gambling participation (category in notes)|5|percent|Netherlands|National survey|2024|As described|Not roulette-specific|WODC participation survey 2024|[WODC participation survey 2024](https://repository.wodc.nl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12832/3366/3476-deelname-aan-kansspelen-in-nederland-meting-2024-volledige-tekst.pdf)|B|SURVEY RESULT. Age16+; physical casino games excluding poker; never use as roulette prevalence.|
|Annual gambling participation (category in notes)|40|percent|Singapore|National survey|2023|As described|Not roulette-specific|Singapore NCPG participation 2023|[Singapore NCPG participation 2023](https://www.ncpg.org.sg/docs/default-source/media/statistics-and-press-releases/2024/media-release-2023-gambling-participation-survey.pdf?sfvrsn=5479e73e_1)|A|SURVEY RESULT. Adults; any gambling, NOT casino-only; never use as roulette prevalence.|
|Population|49,570,725|persons|Spain|National|2026-01-01|Not applicable|Not applicable|INE population January 2026|[INE population January 2026](https://ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/en/ECP4T25.htm)|A|VERIFIED DATA. All ages; not gambling-age-only denominator.|
|Population|688,900|persons|Macau|National|2025-12-31|Not applicable|Not applicable|DSEC population end 2025|[DSEC population end 2025](https://www.gov.mo/en/news/394812/)|A|VERIFIED DATA. All ages; not gambling-age-only denominator.|
|Population|67,555,500|persons|United Kingdom|Great Britain|mid2025 Great Britain|Not applicable|Not applicable|ONS Great Britain population series|[ONS Great Britain population series](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/gbpop/pop)|A|VERIFIED DATA. All ages; not gambling-age-only denominator.|
|Online roulette GGR per resident|5.072254|EUR per person|Spain|National licensed online|2025|Online live + RNG|All reported roulette|DGOJ interactive annual data|[DGOJ interactive annual data](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjM1ODMyYTAtNjMyZC00YTI0LWE4M2MtN2IzYWFiZjg0MDUzIiwidCI6ImY2NTQwYWFiLTlkOWItNDBiNS05ODYzLTQ4YTllMWIyYjU4YyIsImMiOjl9)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Denominator49570725 INE1Jan2026: https://ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/en/ECP4T25.htm; not player spend.|
|Land roulette GGR per resident|1,770.939178|MOP per person|Macau|Macao SAR|2025|Land-based|Roulette|Macao DICJ 2025 tables|[Macao DICJ 2025 tables](https://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2025/content.html)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. DSEC population688900 at end2025: https://www.gov.mo/en/news/394812/; tourism-heavy numerator, NOT resident losses.|
|Identified roulette GGY per resident|10.077328|GBP per person|United Kingdom|Great Britain|FY2025/26P|Online + traditional table|Reported categories only|UK Gambling Commission workbook|[UK Gambling Commission workbook](https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev64qyf6l/2Iypz3C0LQ58lXLV0Xm1AZ/0ff2f2262311214f523e0da007f50405/Industry_Statistics_-_Annual_report_-_Financial_year_April_2025_to_March_2026_-_Official_Statistics.xlsx)|A|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Population67555500 mid2025: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/gbpop/pop; excludes unallocated electronic gaming, not per-player spend.|
|Estimated monthly searches|28,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|craps|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|56,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|craps|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|82|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|craps|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|134,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|baccarat|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|401,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|baccarat|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|82|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|baccarat|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|2,900|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|live roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|23,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|live roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|50|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|live roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|1,700|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|lightning roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|9,800|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|lightning roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|10|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|lightning roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|1,900|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|european roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|8,700|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|european roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|49|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|european roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|47,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette wheel|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|139,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette wheel|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|71|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette wheel|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|34,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|slots|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|320,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|slots|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|70|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|slots|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|1,600|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|french roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|5,100|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|french roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|9|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|french roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|152,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|blackjack|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|424,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|blackjack|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|46|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|blackjack|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|2,500|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette casino|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|24,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette casino|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|57|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette casino|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|5,800|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette game|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|22,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette game|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|48|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette game|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|14,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette simulator|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|40,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette simulator|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|40|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette simulator|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|6,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette odds|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|11,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette odds|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|77|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette odds|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|2,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|american roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|7,300|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|american roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|121,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|poker|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|669,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|poker|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|38|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|poker|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|11,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|online roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|44,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|online roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|49|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|online roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|8,200|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette strategy|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|17,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette strategy|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|82|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette strategy|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|54,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|292,000|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|58|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches|400|searches per month|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette system|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated monthly searches|2,100|searches per month|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette system|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-overview; vendor estimate, rounded; keyword ambiguity and overlap; no Google Trends index.|
|Estimated mobile share of searches|51|percent|United States|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette system|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. mobile_searches ratio from overview; not mobile roulette play share.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|54,000|searches per month|US|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|30,000|searches per month|FR|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|21,000|searches per month|IN|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|14,000|searches per month|PL|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|14,000|searches per month|IT|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|12,000|searches per month|DE|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|11,000|searches per month|GB|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|11,000|searches per month|CA|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|10,000|searches per month|PH|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|7,500|searches per month|ID|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|5,900|searches per month|NL|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|5,200|searches per month|AU|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|3,700|searches per month|BE|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|3,600|searches per month|SE|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|3,400|searches per month|BR|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|3,100|searches per month|MY|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|2,600|searches per month|CH|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|2,400|searches per month|ES|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|2,300|searches per month|AT|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|2,300|searches per month|NO|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|2,300|searches per month|IE|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|2,300|searches per month|SA|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|2,200|searches per month|DK|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|2,200|searches per month|MX|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|2,100|searches per month|TR|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|2,000|searches per month|SG|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|2,000|searches per month|JP|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,800|searches per month|GR|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,700|searches per month|TW|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,700|searches per month|TH|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,600|searches per month|RO|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,600|searches per month|NZ|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,600|searches per month|PK|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,500|searches per month|KR|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,400|searches per month|VN|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,400|searches per month|AE|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,300|searches per month|TN|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,300|searches per month|PE|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,300|searches per month|EG|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,300|searches per month|MA|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,300|searches per month|AR|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,100|searches per month|HK|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,000|searches per month|IL|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,000|searches per month|IQ|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,000|searches per month|ZA|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|1,000|searches per month|HU|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|900|searches per month|FI|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|900|searches per month|BD|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|900|searches per month|RU|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches by country|900|searches per month|PT|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-by-country; top50 returned; literal spelling, not all local-language equivalents.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|52,812|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-01|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|55,959|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-02|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|47,635|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-03|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|50,141|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|54,820|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-05|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|50,628|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-06|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|54,146|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-07|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|52,134|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-08|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|52,126|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-09|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|58,987|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-10|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|52,858|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-11|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|51,028|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021-12|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Mean monthly estimated searches|52,772.833333|searches per month|United States|Google search|2021|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Arithmetic mean of reported monthly modelled volumes, not observed gambling activity.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|48,760|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-01|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|46,802|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-02|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|48,778|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-03|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|48,868|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|46,427|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-05|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|46,848|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-06|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|53,726|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-07|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|55,372|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-08|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|46,957|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-09|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|48,466|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-10|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|47,159|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-11|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|50,450|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022-12|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Mean monthly estimated searches|49,051.083333|searches per month|United States|Google search|2022|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Arithmetic mean of reported monthly modelled volumes, not observed gambling activity.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|57,511|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-01|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|48,847|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-02|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|51,401|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-03|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|58,300|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|52,034|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-05|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|48,900|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-06|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|51,195|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-07|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|47,781|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-08|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|48,518|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-09|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|51,592|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-10|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|51,585|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-11|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|59,065|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023-12|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Mean monthly estimated searches|52,227.416667|searches per month|United States|Google search|2023|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Arithmetic mean of reported monthly modelled volumes, not observed gambling activity.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|91,007|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-01|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|70,578|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-02|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|86,922|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-03|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|70,132|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|67,229|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-05|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|64,507|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-06|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|63,746|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-07|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|60,974|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-08|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|55,666|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-09|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|59,424|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-10|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|69,142|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-11|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|67,322|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024-12|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Mean monthly estimated searches|68,887.416667|searches per month|United States|Google search|2024|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Arithmetic mean of reported monthly modelled volumes, not observed gambling activity.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|70,485|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-01|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|61,985|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-02|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|56,721|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-03|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|57,526|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|64,502|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-05|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|61,734|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-06|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|56,640|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-07|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|54,858|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-08|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|52,529|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-09|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|51,542|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-10|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|48,952|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-11|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|58,483|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025-12|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Mean monthly estimated searches|57,996.416667|searches per month|United States|Google search|2025|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Arithmetic mean of reported monthly modelled volumes, not observed gambling activity.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|58,563|searches per month|United States|Google search|2026-01|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|55,853|searches per month|United States|Google search|2026-02|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|55,860|searches per month|United States|Google search|2026-03|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|53,648|searches per month|United States|Google search|2026-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|53,501|searches per month|United States|Google search|2026-05|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|53,000|searches per month|United States|Google search|2026-06|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|54,718|searches per month|United States|Google search|2026-07|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|52,736|searches per month|United States|Google search|2026-08|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Estimated monthly searches historical|51,552|searches per month|United States|Google search|2026-09|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|MODELLED SEARCH ESTIMATE. keywords-explorer-volume-history;2026onlyJanuary–September.|
|Mean monthly estimated searches|54,381.222222|searches per month|United States|Google search|2026 Jan–Sep|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Arithmetic mean of reported monthly modelled volumes, not observed gambling activity.|
|Roulette share of six head-keyword search basket|13.506013|percent|Global|Google search|Snapshot2026-10-04|Search; not play|roulette|Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API|[Ahrefs Keywords Explorer connected API](https://docs.ahrefs.com/docs/api/reference/introduction)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Basket:poker blackjack baccarat slots roulette craps. Literal terms, overlapping/ambiguous search intent; NOT game-market share.|
|Visible roulette catalogue titles|10|titles|Netherlands|Holland Casino roulette category|Snapshot2026-10-04|Public live/roulette category|Multiple variants|Holland Casino roulette category|[Holland Casino roulette category](https://www.hollandcasino.nl/roulette)|B|OBSERVED CATALOGUE SNAPSHOT. Calculated count of visible unique cards in retrieved snapshot; not complete logged-in catalogue, player rank or physical table count.|
|Visible roulette catalogue titles|70|titles|Netherlands|BetMGM Netherlands roulette category|Snapshot2026-10-04|Public live/roulette category|Multiple variants|BetMGM Netherlands roulette category|[BetMGM Netherlands roulette category](https://www.betmgm.nl/live-casino/roulette)|B|OBSERVED CATALOGUE SNAPSHOT. Calculated count of visible unique cards in retrieved snapshot; not complete logged-in catalogue, player rank or physical table count.|
|Visible roulette catalogue titles|58|titles|Ireland|LeoVegas Ireland roulette category|Snapshot2026-10-04|Public live/roulette category|Multiple variants|LeoVegas Ireland roulette category|[LeoVegas Ireland roulette category](https://www.leovegas.com/en-ie/live-casino/roulette)|B|OBSERVED CATALOGUE SNAPSHOT. Calculated count of visible unique cards in retrieved snapshot; not complete logged-in catalogue, player rank or physical table count.|
|Theoretical house edge|2.702703|percent|Global|Game mathematics|Timeless rules|Any matching configuration|European single-zero|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Derived from fair equal-pocket model and stated payouts. French benefit only qualifying even-money bets, not all bets.|
|Theoretical RTP|97.297297|percent|Global|Game mathematics|Timeless rules|Any matching configuration|European single-zero|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Theoretical expected return, not measured session outcome or casino drop hold.|
|Theoretical house edge|5.263158|percent|Global|Game mathematics|Timeless rules|Any matching configuration|American double-zero standard bets|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Derived from fair equal-pocket model and stated payouts. French benefit only qualifying even-money bets, not all bets.|
|Theoretical RTP|94.736842|percent|Global|Game mathematics|Timeless rules|Any matching configuration|American double-zero standard bets|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Theoretical expected return, not measured session outcome or casino drop hold.|
|Theoretical house edge|1.351351|percent|Global|Game mathematics|Timeless rules|Any matching configuration|French la partage even-money bets|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Derived from fair equal-pocket model and stated payouts. French benefit only qualifying even-money bets, not all bets.|
|Theoretical RTP|98.648649|percent|Global|Game mathematics|Timeless rules|Any matching configuration|French la partage even-money bets|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|CALCULATED ESTIMATE. Theoretical expected return, not measured session outcome or casino drop hold.|
|Advertised round duration|25|seconds|Global|Provider specifications|Product page retrieved2026-10-04|Live / automated physical wheel|Speed Roulette|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|PROVIDER SPECIFICATION. Primary provider marketing/specification, not independently tested throughput or demand. Market-specific rules may differ.|
|Advertised daily game rounds|2,500|rounds/day|Global|Provider specifications|Product page retrieved2026-10-04|Live / automated physical wheel|Speed Auto Roulette|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|PROVIDER SPECIFICATION. Primary provider marketing/specification, not independently tested throughput or demand. Market-specific rules may differ.|
|Synchronized physical wheels|12|wheels|Global|Provider specifications|Product page retrieved2026-10-04|Live / automated physical wheel|Instant Roulette|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|PROVIDER SPECIFICATION. Primary provider marketing/specification, not independently tested throughput or demand. Market-specific rules may differ.|
|Maximum advertised payout|1,300|to1|Global|Provider specifications|Product page retrieved2026-10-04|Live / automated physical wheel|Double Ball Roulette|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|PROVIDER SPECIFICATION. Primary provider marketing/specification, not independently tested throughput or demand. Market-specific rules may differ.|
|Minimum lucky numbers|1|numbers/round|Global|Provider specifications|Product page retrieved2026-10-04|Live / automated physical wheel|Lightning Roulette|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|PROVIDER SPECIFICATION. Primary provider marketing/specification, not independently tested throughput or demand. Market-specific rules may differ.|
|Maximum lucky numbers|5|numbers/round|Global|Provider specifications|Product page retrieved2026-10-04|Live / automated physical wheel|Lightning Roulette|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|PROVIDER SPECIFICATION. Primary provider marketing/specification, not independently tested throughput or demand. Market-specific rules may differ.|
|Maximum advertised multiplier|500|x|Global|Provider specifications|Product page retrieved2026-10-04|Live / automated physical wheel|Lightning Roulette|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|PROVIDER SPECIFICATION. Primary provider marketing/specification, not independently tested throughput or demand. Market-specific rules may differ.|
|Maximum lucky numbers|10|numbers/round|Global|Provider specifications|Product page retrieved2026-10-04|Live / automated physical wheel|XXXtreme Lightning Roulette|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|PROVIDER SPECIFICATION. Primary provider marketing/specification, not independently tested throughput or demand. Market-specific rules may differ.|
|Maximum advertised multiplier|2,000|x|Global|Provider specifications|Product page retrieved2026-10-04|Live / automated physical wheel|XXXtreme Lightning Roulette|Evolution roulette product family|[Evolution roulette product family](https://games.evolution.com/live-casino/live-roulette/)|B|PROVIDER SPECIFICATION. Primary provider marketing/specification, not independently tested throughput or demand. Market-specific rules may differ.|
|Casino participation;age15–74: Male|2.4|percent|Finland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2023|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|THL Finnish gambling 2023|[THL Finnish gambling 2023](https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/8f745606-7fcb-4763-86f2-c079781adaba/content)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15–74: Female|0.4|percent|Finland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2023|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|THL Finnish gambling 2023|[THL Finnish gambling 2023](https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/8f745606-7fcb-4763-86f2-c079781adaba/content)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15–74: Age18–29|3.4|percent|Finland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2023|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|THL Finnish gambling 2023|[THL Finnish gambling 2023](https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/8f745606-7fcb-4763-86f2-c079781adaba/content)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15–74: Age30–44|1.6|percent|Finland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2023|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|THL Finnish gambling 2023|[THL Finnish gambling 2023](https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/8f745606-7fcb-4763-86f2-c079781adaba/content)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15–74: Age45–59|1.1|percent|Finland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2023|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|THL Finnish gambling 2023|[THL Finnish gambling 2023](https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/8f745606-7fcb-4763-86f2-c079781adaba/content)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15–74: Age60–74|0.3|percent|Finland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2023|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|THL Finnish gambling 2023|[THL Finnish gambling 2023](https://www.julkari.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/8f745606-7fcb-4763-86f2-c079781adaba/content)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15+: Male|2.5|percent|Ireland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2019/20|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey|[HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15+: Female|0.7|percent|Ireland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2019/20|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey|[HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15+: Age15–24|2.5|percent|Ireland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2019/20|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey|[HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15+: Age25–34|3.4|percent|Ireland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2019/20|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey|[HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15+: Age35–49|1.8|percent|Ireland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2019/20|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey|[HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15+: Age50–64|0.5|percent|Ireland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2019/20|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey|[HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino participation;age15+: Age65+|0.1|percent|Ireland|National surveyed/regulated scope|2019/20|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey|[HRB Ireland 2019/20 survey](https://www.hrb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gambling_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_Results_from_the_2019-20_National_Drug_and_Alcohol_Survey.pdf)|B|SURVEY RESULT. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino visit composition: Female|33.7|percent|Malta|National surveyed/regulated scope|H1 2025|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|MGA Interim Report 2025|[MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino visit composition: Age18–24|13.4|percent|Malta|National surveyed/regulated scope|H1 2025|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|MGA Interim Report 2025|[MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino visit composition: Age25–34|19.5|percent|Malta|National surveyed/regulated scope|H1 2025|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|MGA Interim Report 2025|[MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino visit composition: Age35–54|26.3|percent|Malta|National surveyed/regulated scope|H1 2025|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|MGA Interim Report 2025|[MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino visit composition: Age55–64|12.9|percent|Malta|National surveyed/regulated scope|H1 2025|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|MGA Interim Report 2025|[MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino visit composition: Age65+|27.9|percent|Malta|National surveyed/regulated scope|H1 2025|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|MGA Interim Report 2025|[MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|
|Casino visit composition: Non-Maltese|63.9|percent|Malta|National surveyed/regulated scope|H1 2025|Land-based casino|Not roulette-specific|MGA Interim Report 2025|[MGA Interim Report 2025](https://www.mga.org.mt/app/uploads/MGA-Interim-Report-2025.pdf)|A|VERIFIED DATA. CONTEXT ONLY; Malta measures visit composition, not probability of participation; age bins differ.|